The effect of different LED illuminators on the germination index of wheat grains obtained in the greenhouse stage of the SSD breeding process
Patrycja Siedlarz
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Piotr Stefański
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Przemysław Matysik
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Zygmunt Nita
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Krystyna Rybka
k.rybka@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Abstract
During the SSD (Single Seed Descent) process of cereal breeding unripe kernels are often collected to shorten breeding cycles. Present studies were undertaken to check whether the germination of kernels harvested on the 23rd day after pollination from plants grown in a greenhouse is influenced: 1) by different light spectra used during cereal cultivation in the greenhouse and 2) by different single light bands used during seed drying. The materials for studies consisted of 2 spring wheat cultivars: Harenda and Tybalt. The plants were grown in a shadowed greenhouse with controlled temperature (22 ± 3°C) and humidity (80% ± 5%) and illuminated by HPS lamp (control) and two types of LED illuminators: based on blue and red LEDs and based on white LEDs. The ears were harvested on 23rd day after flowering, according to the methodology used in field experiments. The threshed kernels were placed under monochromatic light sources (blue, green and red), dried for a period of 10 days at 25°C and then germinated. The germination index (GI), the total number of germinated kernels and the number of kernels that did not germinate and became infected by fungal diseases during the experiment, were counted. It was found that lightening of seeds during drying improved the germination index and total number of germinated seeds. The green light induced the most uniform germination (≥ 70%) independently from the light used during wheat growth, while the blue light (Royal Blue) improved germination of seeds taken from plants cultivated under LED illuminator based on blue and red diodes. Obtained results confirmed that it was possible to find LED illuminator better than standard HPS lamp for cereal cultivation and that lightening of the kernels during drying improved their germination. Standardization of procedures would be needed.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
germination index, GI, greenhouse cultivation, LED, light emitting diodes, Triticum aestivum L.References
Barrero J. M., Downie A. B., Xu Q., Gubler F. 2014. A Role for Barley CRYPTOCHROME1 in Light Regulation of Grain Dormancy and Germination. The Plant Cell 26 (3):1094 — 1104.
Google Scholar
Bentsink L., Koornneef M. 2008. Seed Dormancy and Germination. The Arabidopsis Book / American Society of Plant Biologists 6:e0119.
Google Scholar
Bewley J. D. 1997. Seed Germination and Dormancy. The Plant Cell 9 (7):1055 — 1066.
Google Scholar
Bewly J. D. 1982. Dormancy. In: Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. Bewly J. D, Black M. (ed.) Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: 60 — 125.
Google Scholar
Chen M., Chory J., Fankhauser C. 2004. Light Signal Transduction in Higher Plants. Annual Review of Genetics 38 (1): 87 — 117.
Google Scholar
Cope K. R., Snowden M. C., Bugbee B. 2014. Photobiological interactions of blue light and photosynthetic photon flux: Effects of monochromatic and broad-spectrum light sources. Photochemistry and Photobiology 90 (3): 574 — 584.
Google Scholar
Elvidge C. D., Keith D. M., Tuttle B.T., Baugh K. E. 2010. Spectral Identification of Lighting Type and Character. Sensors 10: 3961 — 3988.
Google Scholar
Goggin D. E., Steadman K. J., Powles S. B. 2008. Green and blue light photoreceptors are involved in maintenance of dormancy in imbibed annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) seeds. New Phytologist 180 (1): 81 — 89.
Google Scholar
Goggin D. E., Steadman K. J. 2012. Blue and green are frequently seen: responses of seeds to short- and mid- wavelength light. Seed Sci. Res. 22 (1): 27 — 35.
Google Scholar
Golovatskaya I., Karnachuk R. 2015. Role of green light in physiological activity of plants. Russian J. Plant Physiology 62 (6): 727 — 740.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S. Kulka K. 1981. Kiełkowanie nasion o różnym stopniu dojrzałości. W: Fizjologia i biochemia nasion. PWRiL Warszawa: 400 — 402 ss.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S., Kulka K. 1988. Zależność kiełkowania ziarniaków od ich właściwości i wpływu czynników środowiskowych. W: Biologia ziarniaków zbóż. Grzesiuk S. Kulka K. (ed.) PWN Warszawa: 445 — 455.
Google Scholar
Hoffmann A. M., Noga G., Hunsche M. 2016. Alternating high and low intensity of blue light affects PSII photochemistry and raises the contents of carotenoids and anthocyanins in pepper leaves. Plant Growth Regulators 79 (3): 275 — 285.
Google Scholar
Kolasińska K. 2008. Wpływ naturalnych metod zaprawiania na zdolność kiełkowania i wigor zbóż jarych wyprodukowanych na ekologicznych plantacjach nasiennych. Biul. IHAR 247: 15 — 30.
Google Scholar
Kopcewicz J. 1980. Rola fitohormonu we wzroście i rozwoju roślin. Wiad. Bot. 24 /1: 67 — 84.
Google Scholar
Lityński M. 1982. Dojrzewanie i spoczynek nasion In: Biologiczne podstawy nasiennictwa. Wyd. 2 popr. Lityński, M. (ed.) PWN Warszawa: 36 — 64.
Google Scholar
Luna B., Perez B., Fernandez-Gonzalez F., Moreno J. M. 2004. Sensitivity to green safelight of 12 Mediterranean species. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 113 — 117.
Google Scholar
Małuszyńska E., Stefański P., Matysik P., Nita Z., Rybka K. 2016. Does illumination of non-mature cereal kernels during drying affect the germination ability? Plant Breeding and Seed Science 74: 13 — 23.
Google Scholar
Meng Q., Runkle E. S. 2017. Moderate-intensity blue radiation can regulate flowering, but not extension growth, of several photoperiodic ornamental crops. Environmental and Experimental Botany 134:12 — 20.
Google Scholar
Mitchell C. A. 2015. Academic Research Perspective of LEDs for the Horticulture Industry. HortScience 50 (9): 1293 — 1296.
Google Scholar
Nonogaki H., Bassel G. W., Bewley J. D. 2010. Germination-Still a mystery. Plant Science 179 (6): 574 — 581.
Google Scholar
Ortiz R., Trethowan R., Ferrara G., Iwanaga M., Dodds J., Crouch J., Crossa J., Braun H.-J. 2007. High yield potential, shuttle breeding, genetic diversity, and a new international wheat improvement strategy. Euphytica 157: 365 — 384.
Google Scholar
Pattinson C. L., Allan A. C., Staton S. L., Thorpe K. J., Smith S. S. 2016. Environmental Light Exposure Is Associated with Increased Body Mass in Children. PLoS ONE 11: e0143578.
Google Scholar
Pokojska H., Grzelak K. 1994. Development of dormancy in triticale seeds under field conditions. Plant Breed Seed Sci. 38: 127 — 135.
Google Scholar
Ritchie R. 2010. Modelling photosynthetic photon flux density and maximum potential gross photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 48: 596 — 609.
Google Scholar
Smith H. L., McAusland L., Murchie E. H. 2017. Don't ignore the green light: exploring diverse roles in plant processes. Journal of Experimental Botany 68 (9): 2099 — 2110.
Google Scholar
Stefański P., Siedlarz P., Matysik P., Nita Z., Rybka K. 2017. Przydatność oświetlacza LED zbudowanego w oparciu o białą diodę w hodowli zbóż. Biul. IHAR (w recenzjach).
Google Scholar
Tabaka P., Derlecki S. 2012. Analysis of electrical parameters of light sources used by household and municipal customers. Electr. Rev. 88: 207 — 212.
Google Scholar
Warpeha K. M., Montgomery B. L. 2016. Light and hormone interactions in the seed-to-seedling transition. Env. Exp. Bot. 121: 56 — 65.
Google Scholar
Yeh N., Chung J.-P. 2009. High-brightness LEDs- Energy efficient lighting sources and their potential in indoor plant cultivation. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 13: 2175 — 2180.
Google Scholar
Authors
Patrycja SiedlarzInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Piotr StefańskiHodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Przemysław MatysikHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Zygmunt NitaHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Krystyna Rybkak.rybka@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 233PDF downloads: 109
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Maciej Majka, Magdalena Gawłowska, Adriana Twardawska, Marek Korbas, Jakub Danielewicz, Tomasz Góral, Bogusława Ługowska, Jolanta Belter, Edward Witkowski, Tadeusz Drzazga, Przemysław Matysik, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak, Halina Wiśniewska, Use of molecular and phenotypic markers to identify wheat eyespot resistance genes caused by Oculimacula yallundae and O. acuformis , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Halina Wiśniewska, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Iga Grzeszczak, Jolanta Belter, Maciej Majka, Jerzy Bogacki, Tadeusz Drzazga, Bogusława Ługowska, Przemysław Matysik, Edward Witkowski, Krzysztof Rubrycki, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak, Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 282 (2017): Regular issue
- Piotr Stefański, Patrycja Siedlarz, Przemysław Matysik, Zygmunt Nita, Krystyna Rybka, The usefulness of light sources based on diodes characterized by a continuous spectrum of white light enriched with a blue band in cereal breeding , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Patrycja Siedlarz, Sławomir Bany, Krystyna Rybka, Quantitative changes in DNA methylation induced by monochromatic light in barley regenerants obtained by androgenesis , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
- Mirosław Tyrka , Grzegorz Fic , Magdalena Szeliga , Marcin Jaromin , Paweł Krajewski , Paweł Milczarski , Tadeusz Drzazga , Przemysław Matysik , Róża Mazur , Teresa Sikora , Edward Witkowski , Justyna Buczkowicz , Dorota Tyrka , Genomic selection of winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Przemysław Matysik, Zygmunt Nita, Ewelina Matysik, Effectiveness of selection criteria applied in F4 progeny of winter wheat on the basis of yield components , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 244 (2007): Regular issue
- Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Przemysław Matysik, Evaluation of Fusarium head blight resistance types in winter triticale using phenotypic and metabolic markers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Sylwia Jędzura, Anna Szafrańska, Przemysław Matysik, Assessing the spring wheat quality for breeding program purpose , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Piotr Stefański, Krystyna Rybka, Przemysław Matysik, Phenotyping of winter triticale canopy density in field conditions using an RGB camera , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 301 (2024): Regular issue
- Krystyna Rybka, The latest news in the field of biotechnology and grain breeding: CBB7- seventh Cereal Biotechnology and Breeding conference in Wernigerode, Germany , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
Similar Articles
- Ryszard Weber, Dariusz Zalewski, Jan Kaczmarek, Variability analysis of thousand-grain weight of winter wheat varieties on the post-registration experiments (PDO) in Lower Silesia , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Paweł Skonieczek, Mirosław Nowakowski, Occurrence of the root rot beet pathogens in sugar beet cultivation sites , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Assessment of mineral nitrogen content in the soil after harvest of potato tubers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The influence of undersown crops on yield of table potato cultivated in integrated production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Reaction of three new table potato cultivars to mineral nitrogen fertilization in the years 2010–2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Mariusz Chojnowski, Elżbieta Kapusta, Waldemar Treder, Utilisation of genetic resources of horticultural crops in research on seed germination, dormancy and ageing , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 283 (2018): Special issue
- Wiesław Pilarczyk, Anna Fraś, Determining a representative subset of locations in a series of wheat trials. Part II. Four-year results , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The importance of green fertilizers in table potatoes cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Katarzyna Karska, Anna Strzembicka, Grzegorz Czajowski, Paweł Czembor, Virulence in population of Puccinia striiformis, the causal agent of triticale yellow rust in Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Halina Góral, Male fertility of winter triticale depending on the cytoplasm and male parent , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
<< < 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.