Method for evaluation with indicators of the breeding progress introduced by plant cultivars
Franciszek Rudnicki
biuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.plKatedra Podstaw Produkcji Roślinnej i Doświadczalnictwa, Uniwersytet Technologiczno — Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Abstract
The paper contains a proposal for a new method of evaluation of breeding progress delivered by each individual cultivar. The assessment consists of progress indicators, based on data from many years of experiments. Following indicators are calculated: PHO — breeding progress delivered by individual cultivar in terms of the trait; UPHO — useful breeding progress delivered by cultivar in terms of the trait; UTO — useful durability of the cultivar; WOC — usefulness of cultivar. It is assumed that the cultivar delivers breeding progress if its given trait, during the first 4 years of the research, is higher (more beneficial) than the best of the older cultivar among the tested cultivars, in the same years. Cultivar delivers useful breeding progress of trait if, in the first 4 years of the research, its value is better than the average value of the trait for the older cultivars, in the same years. Cultivar is usefully durable if, in the years of its use (research), it is better with regard to a given trait than the average value of the trait of all cultivars (older and newer), in the comparable period. UTO indicator also allows to estimate the number of years of the cultivar durability. Index of usefulness of cultivar (WOC) is calculated as the average of the indicators PHO, UPHO and UTO. Indicators can be calculated for each trait, if its values are measurable and this trait has farming importance. Indicators calculated for the different traits of the crop are comparable if the data come from the same experiments and years.
Keywords:
breeding progress, cultivar, evaluation indicators, methodReferences
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Authors
Franciszek Rudnickibiuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.pl
Katedra Podstaw Produkcji Roślinnej i Doświadczalnictwa, Uniwersytet Technologiczno — Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy Poland
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