DOES ILLUMINATION OF NON-MATURE CEREAL KERNELS DURING DRYING AFFECT THE GERMINATION ABILITY?
Elżbieta Małuszyńska
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland (Poland)
Piotr Stefański
Plant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland (Poland)
Przemysław Matysik
Plant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland (Poland)
Zygmunt Nita
Plant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland (Poland)
Krystyna Rybka
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
The principle of the market competitiveness of breeding companies implicates a fast production of new varieties. One way to achieve this goal brings single seed descent (SSD) methodology, which requires kernels collection (18-23 days after pollination) , fast drying amd germination. Seed drying conditions influence the germination. In present work the influence of lightings: Sanyo LED and incandescent lamp vs. dark control during drying were studied. Kernels were harvested 18 and 23 days after pollination of wheat, triticale and barley cultivars grown in the same field experiment in 2015. It was found that: • the germination ability of non-mature kernels depends on all studied factors: lighting during drying, terms of harvesting and the interaction light * term; • non mature kernelsare more sensitive to drying conditions; • lighting during seeds drying can have a positive effect on ability to germination; • for breeding practice it would be better to harvest kernels at 23 DAF and dry them at room conditions under incandescent lamp.
Keywords:
barley, H. vulgare, L., LED lighting, triticale (x Triticosecale), wheat (T. aestivum, L.)References
Argyris, J., Dahal, P., Hayashi, E., Still, D.W., Bradford, K.J., 2008. Genetic Variation for Lettuce Seed Thermoinhibition Is Associated with Temperature-Sensitive Expression of Abscisic Acid, Gibberellin, and Ethylene Biosynthesis, Metabolism, and Response Genes. Plant Physiol. 148, 926-947.
Google Scholar
Balla, L., 1979.The germination of immature winter wheat seeds. II. Cereal Res. Com. 7, 103-111.
Google Scholar
Bentsink, L., Koornneef, M., 2008. Seed Dormancy and Germination. The Arabidopsis Book / American Society of Plant Biologists 6, e0119.
Google Scholar
Bewley, J.D., Black, M., 1994. Seeds; Physiology of development and germination. New York: Plenum Press.
Google Scholar
Ge, S., Smith, R.G., Jacovides, C.P., Kramer, M.G., Carruthers, R.I., 2011. Dynamics of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) and estimates in coastal northern California. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 105, 107-118.
Google Scholar
Gong, X., Li, C., Zhou, M., Bonnardeaux, Y., Yan, G., 2014. Seed dormancy in barley is dictated by genetics, environments and their interactions. Euphytica 197, 355-368.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S. Kulka K. 1981. Kiełkowanie nasion o różnym stopniu dojrzałości. In: Fizjologia i biochemia nasion. PWRiL Warszawa pp. 400-402 (in Polish)
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk, S., Kulka, K., 1988. Zależność kiełkowania ziarniaków od ich właściwości i wpływu czynników środowiskowych. In: Biologia ziarniaków zbóż. Grzesiuk S. Kulka K. (ed.) PWN Warszawa. pp. 445-455 (in Polish)
Google Scholar
Gubler, F., Hughes, T., Waterhouse, P., Jacobsen, J., 2008. Regulation of Dormancy in Barley by Blue Light and After-Ripening: Effects on Abscisic Acid and Gibberellin Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 147, 886-896.
Google Scholar
ISTA. International Seed Testing Association. 2015. ISTA Rules. Polish edition. Małuszyńska, E., Wiewióra, B., Rybka, K., Drzewiecki, J., Boros, L., Szydłowska, A, (ed.), IHAR-PIB, Poland
Google Scholar
Kong, S., Okajima, K., 2016. Diverse photoreceptors and light responses in plants. J. Plant Res. 129, 111-114.
Google Scholar
Kopcewicz, J., 1980. Rola fitochormonu we wzroście i rozwoju roślin. Wiad. Bot. 24 /1, 67-84 (in Polish).
Google Scholar
Koornneef, M., Bentsink, L., Hilhorst, H., 2002. Seed dormancy and germination. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 33-36.
Google Scholar
Lau, O.S., Deng, X.W., 2010. Plant hormone signaling lightens up: integrators of light and hormones. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 13, 571-577.
Google Scholar
Lityński, M., 1982. Dojrzewanie i spoczynek nasion In: Biologiczne podstawy nasiennictwa. Wyd. 2 popr. Lityński, M., (ed.) PWN Warszawa. pp:36-64 (in Polish).
Google Scholar
Lityński, M., Urbaniak, Z., 1958. Obserwacje nad wpływem światła na nasiona niektórych gatunków roślin w czasie ich przechowywania. Plant Beed. Seed Sci . (formerly: Hod. Roś. Aklim. Nas. ) 2(1), 21-66.
Google Scholar
Masojć, P., Milczarski, P., 2009. Relationship between QTLs for preharvest sprouting and alphaamylase activity in rye grain. Mol. Breed. 23, 75-84.
Google Scholar
Munkvold, J.D., Tanaka, J., Benscher, D., Sorrells, M.E., 2009. Mapping quantitative trait loci for preharvest sprouting resistance in white wheat. TAG 119, 1223-1235.
Google Scholar
Piskurewicz, U., Turečková, V., Lacombe, E., Lopez-Molina, L., 2009. Far-red light inhibits germination through DELLA-dependent stimulation of ABA synthesis and ABI3 activity. The EMBO J. 28, 2259-2271.
Google Scholar
Pokojska, H., Grzelak, K., 1994. Development of dormancy in triticale seeds under field conditions. Plant Beed. Seed Sci . (formerly: Hod. Roś. Aklim. Nas. ) 38 (1/2), 127-135.
Google Scholar
Rybka, K., 1994. The structure and properties of grain non-starch polysaccharides. Post. Nauk Roln. 94, 77-87 (in Polish).
Google Scholar
Rybka, K., Boros, D., Raczyńska-Bojanowska, K., Rakowska, M., Sawicka-Żukowska, R., Jędrychowska, B., 1988. Viscosity of Rye Grain Components. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. (formerly Nahrung )32, 795-800.
Google Scholar
Saulnier, L., Guillon, F., Chateigner-Boutin, A.L., 2012. Cell wall deposition and metabolism in wheat grain. J. Cereal Sci. 56, 91-108.
Google Scholar
Tibbitts, T., Morgan, D., Warrington, I., 1983. Growth of lettuce, spinach, mustard and wheat plants under four combinations of high-pressure sodium, metal halide and Tungsten Halogen Lamps at equal PPFD. J. Am. Soc. Hor. Sci. 108, 622-630.
Google Scholar
Warpeha, K.M., Montgomery, B.L., 2016. Light and hormone interactions in the seed-to-seedling transition. Env. Exp. Bot. 121, 56-65.
Google Scholar
Authors
Elżbieta MałuszyńskaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland Poland
Authors
Piotr StefańskiPlant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland Poland
Authors
Przemysław MatysikPlant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland Poland
Authors
Zygmunt NitaPlant Breeding Strzelce Ltd. Co., ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce, Poland Poland
Authors
Krystyna RybkaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 104PDF downloads: 41
License
All articles published in electronic form under CC BY-SA 4.0, in open access, the full content of the licence is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl .
