The impact of seed priming and aging on physiological performance of chickpea under different irrigation treatments

Ahmed, S., Nawata, E., Hosokawa, M., Domae, Y. and Sakuratani, T. 2002. Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant enzymatic activities of mungbean subjected to waterlogging. Plant Sci., 163: 117–123.
Google Scholar

Barr, H. and Weatherley, P. 1962. A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficit in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 15: 413–428.
Google Scholar

Bayoumi, T., Eid, M. and Metwali, E. 2008. Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. Afr. J. Biotech., 7: 2341–2352.
Google Scholar

Chaves, M.M., Pereira, J.S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M.L., Ricardo, C.P.P., Osorio, M.L., Carvalho, I., Faria, T. and Pinheiro, C. 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field? Photosynthesis and growth. Ann. Bot., 89: 907-916.
Google Scholar

Clarke, N., Hetschkun, H., Jones, C., Boswell, E. and Marfaing, H. 1993. Identification of stress tolerance traits in sugar beet. In: Jackson M.B. and Black C.R. (eds.). Interacting Stress on Plants in a Changing Climate, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Google Scholar

Cornic, G. and Masacci, A. 1996. Leaf photosynthesis under drought stress. In: Baker, N. R. (ed.). Photosyn- thesis and the Environment, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Demir Kaya, M., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Cikili, Y. and Kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). J. Agron., 24: 291- 295.
Google Scholar

Dulai, S., Molnar, I., Pronay, J., Csernak, A., Tarnai, R. and Molnarlang, M. 2006. Effects of drought on photosynthetic parameters and heat stability of PSII in wheat and in Aegilops species originating from dry habitats. Act. Biol. Szeged., 50: 11–17.
Google Scholar

Ellis, R.H. and Roberts, E.H. 1981.The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Technol., 9: 373-409.
Google Scholar

Epron, D., Dreyer, E. and Breda, N. 1992. Photosynthesis of oak trees (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) during drought under field conditions: diurnal courses of net CO2 assimilation and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II. Plant Cell Environ., 15: 809–820.
Google Scholar

Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Hafeez, K. and Ahmad, N. 2005. Thermal hardening: A new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice. J. Int. Plant Biol., 47: 184- 193.
Google Scholar

Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D. and Basra, S. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mecha- nisms and management. Agron. Sus. Dev., 29: 153–188.
Google Scholar

Finch-Savange, W.E. 2000. Influence of seed quality on crop establishment, growth and yield. In: Finch- Savange, W.E. (ed.). Seed quality. Basic mechanisms and agricultural implications, The Haworth Press, New York.
Google Scholar

Gadallah, M. 2000. Effects of indole-3-acetic acid and zinc on the growth, osmotic potential and soluble car- bon and nitrogen components of soybean plants growing under water deficit. J. Arid Environ., 44: 451– 467.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K. 1992. .Effects of seed quality on cereal yields. PhD Thesis. University of Reading, UK.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Aliloo, A.A., Valizadeh, M. and Moghaddam, M. 2008a. Effects of different priming techniques on seed invigoration and seedling establishment of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik).J. Food Agric. Environ., 6: 222-226.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Chadordooz-Jeddi, A., Nasrullahzadeh, S. and Moghaddam, M. 2010a. Effects of hydro-priming duration on seedling vigor and grain yield of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Not. Bot. Hort. Agron., 38:109-113.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K. and Hossinzadeh-Mahootchy, A. 2009. Changes in seed vigor of faba bean (Vicia fabaL.) cultivars during development and maturity. Seed Sci. Technol., 37:713-720.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Hossseinzadeh-Mahootchy, A., Zehtab-Salmasi, S. and Tourchi, M. 2012. Improving field performance of aged chickpea seeds by hydro-priming under water stress. Int. J. Plant Animal Environ. Sci., 2: 168-176.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Khomari, S., Dalil, B., Hosseinzadeh-Mahootchy, A. and Chadordooz-Jeddi, A. 2010b. Effects of seed aging on field performance of winter oil-seed rape. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8: 175-178.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K. and Mazloomi- Oskooyi, R. 2008. Effect of water supply on seed quality development in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris var.). J. Plant Prod., 2: 117-124.
Google Scholar

Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Sheikhzadeh-Mosaddegh, P. and Valizadeh, M. 2008b. Effects of hydro-priming duration and limited irrigation on field performance of chickpea. Res. J. Seed Sci., 1:34-40.
Google Scholar

Harris, D., Joshi, A., Khan, P.A., Gothakar, P. and Sodhi, P.S. 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agri- culture: Development and evaluation in corn, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Exper. Agric., 35: 15–29.
Google Scholar

Katsuhara, M., Otsuka, T. and Ezaki, B. 2005. Salt stress-induced lipid peroxidation is reduced by glutathione S-transferase, but this reduction of lipid peroxides is not enough for a recovery of root growth in Arabi- dopsis. Plant Sci., 169: 369–373.
Google Scholar

Khan, M.M., Iqbal, M.J. Abbas, M. and Usman, M. 2003. Effect of accelerated ageing on viability, vigor and chromosomal damage in pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds. J. Agric. Sci., 40:50-54.
Google Scholar

Krouma, A. 2010. Plant water relations and photosynthetic activity in three Tunisian chickpea genotypes subjected to drought. Turk. J. Agric. Forest., 34: 257-264.
Google Scholar

Kusvuran, S. 2012. Effects of drought and salt stresses on growth, stomatal conductance, leaf water and os- motic potentials of melon genotypes. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 7: 775-781.
Google Scholar

Labidi, N., Mahmoudi, H., Dorsaf, M., Slama, I. and Abdelly, C. 2009. Assessment of intervarietal differ- ences in drought tolerance in chickpea using both nodule and plant traits as indicators. J. Plant Breed. Crop Sci., 1: 80–86.
Google Scholar

Long, S.P., Humphries, S. and Falkowski, P.G. 1994. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in nature. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 45: 633–662.
Google Scholar

Maxwell, K. and Johnson, G. 2000. Chlorophyll fluorescence a practical guide. J. Exper. Bot., 51: 659–668. McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed priming. In: Black, M and Bewley J.D. (eds.). Seed technology and biological basis, Sheffield Academic Press, England.
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Ohashi, Y., Saneoka, H. and Fujita, K. 2000. Effect of water stress on growth, photosynthsis and photoassimi- late translation in soybean and tropical pasture legume siratro. Soil Sci. and Plant Nutr., 46: 417-425.
Google Scholar

Osmond, C.B. 1994. What is photoinhibition? Some insights from comparisons of shade and sun plants. In: Baker, N.R and Bowyer, J.R. (eds.). Photoinhibition of photosynthesis—from molecular mechanisms to the field, Scientific Publishers, Lancaster.
Google Scholar

Pan, X.Y., Wang, Y.F., Wang, G.X., Cao, Q.D. and Wang, J. 2002. Relationship between growth redundancy and size inequality in spring wheat populations mulched with clear plastic film. Act. Phyto. Sini., 26: 177-184.
Google Scholar

Reddy, M.P. and Vora, A.B. 1986. Changes in pigment composition, hill reaction activity and saccharides metabolism in Bajra leaves under NaCl salinity. Photosynthetica., 20: 331–334.
Google Scholar

Saccardy, K., Pineau, B., Roche, O. and Cornic, G., 1998. Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and xantophyll cycle components in Zea mays leaves exposed to water stress and high light. Photosynthesis Res., 56: 57–66.
Google Scholar

Sairam, R. 1994. Effect of moisture stress on physiological activities of two contrasting wheat genotypes. Ind. J. Exper. Biol., 32: 593–594.
Google Scholar

Sayed, O.H. 2003. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in cereal crop research. Photosynthetica., 41: 321-330. Shalhevet, J. 1993. Plants under salt and water stress. In: Fowden L., Mansfield Tand Stoddart, J. (eds.). Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress, Chapman and Hall, London.
Google Scholar

Shangguan, Z., Shao, M. and Dyckmans, J. 2000. Effects of nitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photo- synthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. J. Plant Physiol., 156: 46–51.
Google Scholar

Shaw, R.H. and Loomis, W.E. 1950. Bases for the prediction of corn yields. Plant Physiol., 25:225-244.
Google Scholar

Singh, A.K. and Dubey, R.S. 1995. Changes in chlorophyll a and b contents and activities of photosystems 1 and 2 in rice seedlings induced by NaCl. Photosythetica., 31: 489–499.
Google Scholar

Toker, C. and Agirgan, M. 1998. Assessment of response to drought stress of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) lines under rain field conditions. Turk. J. Agric. Forest., 22: 615–621.
Google Scholar