PHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CUO BULK AND NANOPARTICLES TO CASTOR (RICINUS COMMUNIS L.)
Homa Mahmoodzadeh
Homa_mahmoodzadeh@yahoo.comDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Ali Eshaghi
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Tayebeh Gholami
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Abstract
The rapidly increasing multifarious use of metallic nanoparticles in technology has necessitated evaluation of their impact on environmental, biotic and human health. The present study investigated the effects of different concentrations of bulk and nanosized CuO on seed germination and seedling growth of Ricinus communis in a randomized completely design with four replications. The experimental treatments included four concentrations of bulk CuO (10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm), four concentrations of nanosized CuO (10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm), and the control without CuO. The results indicate that only the weighted germination index and seedling dry biomass of Ricinus communis were significantly affected by the treatments. Other germination characteristics, plumule and radicle length, and seedling fresh weight were not significantly affected by bulk and nanosized CuO concentrations. It can be concluded that bulk and nanosized CuO in this cocentrations not toxic for germination and growth of Ricinus communis.
Keywords:
bulk CuO, CuO nanoparticles, germination index, Ricinus communis, TTC testReferences
Adhikari T., Kundu S., Biswas A.K., Tarafdar J.C., Rao A.S. 2012. Effect of copper oxide nanoparticle on seed germination of selected crops. J. Agric.Sci.Technol 2:815–823
Google Scholar
AthaD.H.,Wang H., Petersen E.J., Cleveland D., Holbrook R.D., Jaruga P. 2012. Copper oxide nanoparticle mediated DNA damage in terrestrial plant models. Environ.Sci.Technol. 46:1819–1827
Google Scholar
Battke F., Leopold K., Maier M., Schmidhalter U., Schuster M. 2009. Palladium exposure of barley: uptake and effects. Plant Biol 10: 272–6.
Google Scholar
Canas E..J, Long M., Nations S., Vadan R., Dai L., Luo M., Ambikapathi R., Lee E.H., Olszyk D. 2008. Effects of functionalized and nonfunctionalizedsingle-walled carbon nanotubes on root elongation of select crop species. Environ Toxicol Chem 2:1922–1931
Google Scholar
Dimkpa C.O., McLean J.E., Latta D.E., Manangón E., Britt D.W., Johnson W.P. 2012. CuO and ZnO nanoparticles: phytotoxic city, metal speciation, and induction of oxidative stress in sand-grown wheat. J .Nanopart Res . 14:1-125.
Google Scholar
Gmoshinskii I.V., Smirnova V.V., Khotimchenko S.A. 2010. Nanoparticles: Harms and Benefits. Ross. Nanotekhnol 5: 9–10
Google Scholar
Hafeez A., Razzaq A., Mahmood T., Jhanzab H. M. 2015. Potential of Copper Nanoparticles to Increase Growth and Yield of Wheat. J Nanosci Adv Tech 1(1): 1-6
Google Scholar
Lin D., Xing B. 2007. Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root growth. Environ Pollut 150: 243–50.
Google Scholar
Lin S., Reppert J., Hu Q., Hunson J.S., Reid M.L.. Ratnikova T. 2009. Uptake, translocation and transmission of carbon nanomaterials in rice plants. Small 11: 28–32.
Google Scholar
Lee W., An Y., Yoon H., Kweon H. 2008. Toxicity and bioavailability of copper nanoparticles to the terrestrial plants mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus) and wheat (Triticum aestivum): plant uptake for water insoluble nanoparticles. Environ Toxicol Chem 27(9):1915-1921.
Google Scholar
Lux K.W., Rodriguez K.J.2006. Template Synthesis of Arrays of Nano Fuel Cells. Nano Lett. 6 (2): 288–295
Google Scholar
Nekrasova G.F., Maleva M.G. 2007. Development of Antioxidant Reactions in Elodea canadensis Leaves upon Short Term Exposure to High Ni, Zn nd Cu concentrations. Modern Plant Physiology From Molecules to Ecosystems. Proc. Int. Conf .pp. 278–289.
Google Scholar
Moon Y.S., Park E.S., Kim T.O., Lee H.S., Lee S.E. 2014. SELDI-TOF MS-based discovery of a biomarker in Cucumis sativus seeds exposed to CuO nanoparticles. Environ.Toxicol. Pharmacol, 38: 922–931
Google Scholar
Nair P.G., Chung, I. 2014. A mechanistic study on the toxic effect of copper oxide nanoparticles in sobean (Glycine max L.) root development and lignification of root cells. Biol.TraceElement.Res. 162: 342–352
Google Scholar
Pätsikkä E., Kairavuo M., Sersen F. 2002. Excess Copper Predisposes Photosystem II to Photoinhibition in Vivo by Outcompeting Iron and Causing Decrease in Leaf Chlorophyll, Plant Physiol. 129: 1359–1367.
Google Scholar
Shah V., Belozerova I. 2009. Influence of metal nanoparticles on the soil microbial community and germination of lettuce seeds.Water Air Soil Pollut. 197: 143-148
Google Scholar
Shaw A.K., Hossain Z. 2013.Impact of nano-CuO stress on rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 93: 906–915
Google Scholar
Shaymurt T., Gu J., Xu C. Yang Z. Zhao Q. Liu Y.U., Liu Y. 2011. Phytotoxic and genotoxic effects of ZnO nanoparticles on garlic (Allium sativum L.): A morphological study. Nanotoxicology 6: 241-248
Google Scholar
Shen C.X., Zhang Q.F., Li J., Bi F.C., Yao N. 2010. Induction of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis and rice by single wall carbon nanotubes, American Journal of Botany 9: 1-8
Google Scholar
Stampoulis D., Sinha S.K., White J.C. 2009. Assay-dependent phytotoxicity of nanoparticles to plants. Environ Sci Technol 43: 9473–9479
Google Scholar
Wang Z.X.X., Zhao J., Liu X., Feng W., White J.C., Xing B. 2012. Xylem-and phloem-based transport of CuO nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.). Environ Sci. Technol. 46: 4434–4441.
Google Scholar
Wu G.L. Bu G.Z. 2007. Germination is related to seed mass in grasses (Poaceae) of the eastern Qinghai – Tibetan plateau, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 25: 361 – 365
Google Scholar
Yang L., Watts D.J. 2005. Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles.Toxicol Lett 158: 122–132.
Google Scholar
Yang K., Wang X.L., Zhu L.Z., Xing B.S. 2006. Competitive sorption of pyrene, phenanthrene, and naphthalene on multi walled carbon nanotubes. Environ Sci Technol 40(18): 5804-5810
Google Scholar
Yruela I. 2005. Copper in Plants, Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 17( 1): 145–156
Google Scholar
Zargari A., Mir Heidar H.2011. Medicinal plants. Agriculture publisher
Google Scholar
Authors
Homa MahmoodzadehHoma_mahmoodzadeh@yahoo.com
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Authors
Ali EshaghiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Authors
Tayebeh GholamiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, 24, Rahnamayi street Mashhad, Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Statistics
Abstract views: 165PDF downloads: 54
License
All articles published in electronic form under CC BY-SA 4.0, in open access, the full content of the licence is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl .