VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF COWPEA [VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP] FOR INCREASED SEED PRODUCTION
D.O. Ibitoye
bunmiajisafe@yahoo.com1National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, 2 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.M.B 5320, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, 3West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement, University of Ghana, P.M.B. 30, Legon-Ghana; (Nigeria)
O.A.K. Olomide
National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (Nigeria)
Abstrakt
Large number of parental plants are required during hybridization in order to generate enough progeny needed for evaluation. Cowpea is propagated through seeds, this increases the waiting period as the plant has to complete its juvenile phase before flowering. Asexual propagation approach was employed on cowpea using the vine cuttings of flowering plants. The vine cuttings were planted in sterilized top soil and they began flowering 14 days after cutting without adding fertilizer. Success was obtained using this method which increases the rate at which the hybrids needed for multi-location trial were obtained.
Słowa kluczowe:
asexual, hybridization, juvenile, propagation, Vigna unguiculata, vine cuttingBibliografia
Agbicodo, E.M., Fatokun, C.A., Muranaka, S., Visser, R.G.F. & van der Linden, C.G. (2009). Breeding drought tolerant cowpea: Constraints, accomplishments, and future prospects. Euphytica, 167: 353–370.
Google Scholar
Dugje, I.Y., L.O. Omoigui, Ekeleme, F., Kamara, A.Y. and Ajeigbe, H. (2009). Farmers’ Guide to Cowpea Production in West Africa. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria. 20 pages
Google Scholar
Frankel, R., & Galun, E. (2012). Pollination mechanisms, reproduction and plant breeding (Vol. 2). Springer Science & Business Media.
Google Scholar
Hall, A.E. (2012). Phenotyping cowpea for adaptation to drought. Frontiers in Physiology, 3:1-8.
Google Scholar
Langyintuo, A.S., Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., Faye, M., Lambert, D., Ibro, G., Moussa, B., Kergna, A., Kushwaha, S., Musa, S., & Ntoukam, G. (2003.) Cowpea supply and demand in West Africa. Field Crops Research, 82:215–231.
Google Scholar
Langyintuo, A.S., Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., Faye, M., Lambert, D., Ibro, G., Moussa, B., Kergna, A., Kushwaha, S., Musa, S., & Ntoukam, G. (2003.) Cowpea supply and demand in West Africa. Field Crops Research, 82:215–231.
Google Scholar
Muchero W., Ehlers J.D., & Roberts P.A. (2008). Seedling stage drought-induced phenotypes and droughtresponsive genes in diverse cowpea genotypes. Crop Science, 48, 541–552.
Google Scholar
Valenzuela, H., & Smith, J. (2002). Cowpea. Sustainable Agriculture Green Manure Crops.SA-GM-6.
Google Scholar
Weiner, J. (1988). The influence of competition on plant reproduction. Plant reproductive ecology: patterns and strategies, 228-245.
Google Scholar
Autorzy
D.O. Ibitoyebunmiajisafe@yahoo.com
1National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, 2 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.M.B 5320, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, 3West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement, University of Ghana, P.M.B. 30, Legon-Ghana; Nigeria
Autorzy
O.A.K. OlomideNational Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Nigeria
Statystyki
Abstract views: 1017PDF downloads: 99
Licencja
Wszystkie artykuły publikowane w formie elektronicznej na mocy licencji CC BY-SA 4.0, w otwartym dostępie (open access), pełna treść licencji jest dostępna pod adresem: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl .