THE EVALUATION OF SEED GERMINATION ON 12 SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER DIFFERENT SALINITY STRESS LEVELS
Seyyed Mohammad Ali Kargar
Sma.Kargar@gmail.comDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Saba Jahan Kareh
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Abstrakt
In order to study effects of saline water on seed germination of various soybean cultivars, an experiment was conducted using completely randomized design with factorial method and three replications in 2012. The factors were salinity stress levels (A) (0, 30, 60 and 90) mM NaCl, soybean cultivars (B) (Including 12 seed cultivars of II and III maturity groups). Five traits including seed germination, seed vigor, dry weight of radical and, plumule and biologic yield were studied. The results of analysis of variance showed significant differences between cultivars on studied traits at 1 % level of significance. The highest biologic yield belonged to Hy-1 and Steel under 90 mM. It was belong to M9, Clark and Union under 60 mM and belonged to Hy-1, Halcor and Union under 30 mM.
The results of comparison means using Duncan’s method showed L17 and Steel not only had the high seed germination and vigor but also they had dry weight of radicles and biologic yield than others. It was identified although Union, Elgine and Williams were in second grade on seed germination and vigor but they had considerable growth and dry weight. Based on display scatter plot with two STI and GMP indices, L17 and Elgine were placed in A region of plot under 30 mM NaCl, while they were in B region under 60 and 90 mM salinity stress. The cultivars such as Union and Hy-1 were in C region of mentioned scatter plot.
Słowa kluczowe:
environmental stress, saline water, seed characters, soybeanBibliografia
Ahmadvand, G., Soleimani, F., Saadatian, B., and Pouya, M. (2012). Effects of seed priming on germination and emergence traits of two soybean cultivars under salinity stress (Glycine max L.). International Research Journal Applied Basic Sci, 3, 234-241. http://www.irjabs.com/files_site/paperlist/ r_303_121109230551.pdf
Google Scholar
Arzani, A. (2001). Breeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. In: p.2nd, International
Google Scholar
Zvarian Russia Agriculture and Natural Resources Conference, Feb1-2. 2001. Moscow Timirazer Agriculture Academy, Moscow, Russia. 287-288.
Google Scholar
Ashraf, M. and Harris, P.J.C. (2004). Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Sci, 166, 3-16. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945203004679
Google Scholar
Bahrami, H. and Razmjoo, J. (2012). Effect of salinity stress (NaCl) on germination and early seedling growth of ten sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.). Inte J of Agric Sci, 2(6), 529-537 http://ijfas.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/895-899.pdf
Google Scholar
Basra, A.S. and Basra, R.K. (1997). Mechanisms of environmental stress resistance in plants. Harwood academic publishers. P: 83-111. https://books.google.com/books
Google Scholar
Bohnert, H.J., Nelson, D.E. and Jensen, R.G. (1995). Adaptations to environmental stresses. Plant Cell, 7, 1099-1111.
Google Scholar
Copeland, L.D. and Mc Donald, M.B. (1985). Seed vigor and vigor tests in: principles of seed science and technology. S2nd Ed. Mc Millian Pub.Co. New York, U.S.A, pp. 121-144.
Google Scholar
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/home/en/
Google Scholar
Fernandez, G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: Adaptation of food crops to temperature and water stress. Kuo, C.G. (ed.). P 257-270, In Proc. Int. Symp., Taipei, Taiwan. 13-18 Aug. 1992. Publ. no. 93-410. Asian VegeTable Researches and Developments Center, Shanhua, Taiwan.
Google Scholar
Flowers, T.J., Hajibagheri, M.A. and Clipson, N.J.W. (1986). Halophytes. The Quart. Rev. Biol, 61, 313-337. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/39088/
Google Scholar
Flowers, T.J. and Yeo, A.R. (1995). Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: where next? Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22, 875-884. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11738-997-0039- 0
Google Scholar
Francisco, G., Jhon, L., Jifon, S., Micaela, C. and James, P.S. (2002). Gas exchange, chlorophyll and nutrient contents in relation to Na+ and Cl- accumulation in sunburst mandarin grafted on different root stocks. Plant Sci, 35, 314.
Google Scholar
Glycine max. (2012). Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database. Retrieved February 16, 2012. https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean#
Google Scholar
Greenway, H and Munns, R. (1980). Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual. Review. Plant
Google Scholar
Physiology. Plant Mol Biol, 31, 149-190. http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/ annurev.pp.31.060180.001053
Google Scholar
Ikeda, J. (1994). The effect of short term with drawal of NaCl stress on nodulation of white clover. Plant and soil, 158, 21-23. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00007913
Google Scholar
International seed testing association Rules. (2013). Germination Sec. Chapter 5, pp. 5 – 44.
Google Scholar
Jiang, M. and Zhang, J. (2001). Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, anti oxidative defense system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant and Cell Physiol, 42, 1265-1273. http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11726712
Google Scholar
Kandil, A.A., Sharief, A.E. and Ahmed, Kh.R. (2015). Performance of some soybean Glycine max (L.)
Google Scholar
Merrill. Cultivars under salinity stress to germination characters. Inte J of Agron and Agric Res (IJAAR), 6( 3), 48-56. http://www.academia.edu/12026563/Performance ...
Google Scholar
Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. (1997). Effect of light, salinity and the thermo period on seed germination of halophytes. Canadian J Bot, 75, 835-841. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/b97-093
Google Scholar
Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell, A.A., Bingham, I.J., Hussein, M., Powell, A.A. and Bingham, I.J. (2002). Comparison of the seed germination and early seedling growth of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in saline conditions. Seed Sci Res, Oxford 12,165-172. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstrac
Google Scholar
Levitt, J. (1980). Response of plants to environmental stress. Vol. 2. Water, radiation, salt and other stresses. Academic press. New York. pp 607. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/177/4051/786.1.citation
Google Scholar
Luo, Q.Y., Yu, B.J., and Liu, Y.L. (2005). Differential sensitivity to chloride and sodium ions in seedlings of Glycine max and Glycine soja under NaCl stress. J of Plant Physiol, 162, 1003-1012.
Google Scholar
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176161705000398
Google Scholar
Morrison, M.J., and Xue, A.G. (2007).The influence of seed size on soybean yield in short- season region.
Google Scholar
Canadian J of Plant Sci, 87, 89-91. http://pubs.aic.ca/doi/pdf/10.4141/P05-209
Google Scholar
Tobe, K., Zhang, L., and Omasa, K. (1999). Effect of NaCl on seed germination of five nonhalophytic species from a Chinese environment. Seed Sci and Technol, 27, 851-863. http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/joho/ Omasa/282.pdf
Google Scholar
Zhu, J.K. (2001). Plant salt tolerance. Trends in Plant Sci, 6, 66-71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/11173290
Google Scholar
Zahran, H.H., and Sprent, J.I. (1986). Effects of sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol on root-hair infection nodulation of vicia faba. L plant by Legominosarum. Planata, 167, 303-309. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/24240297
Google Scholar
Velagaleti, R., Marsh, S., Kramer, D., Fleischman, D., and Corbin, J. (1990). Genotypic differences in growth and nitrogen fixation among soybean (Glycin max L. Merr.) Cultivars grown under salt stress. Tropical Agric, 67, 169-177. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19900735877.htm
Google Scholar
Wang, D., and Shannon, M.C. (1999). Emergence and seedling growth of soybean cultivars and maturity groups under salinity. Plant and soil, 214, 117-127. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/ A:1004719420806
Google Scholar
Yokoi, S., Bressan, R.A., and Hasegawa, P.M. (2002). Salt stress tolerance of plants. Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) Working Report 25-33. http:// www.plantstress.com/Articles/salinity_m/salinity_m_files/JIRCAS.pdf
Google Scholar
Autorzy
Seyyed Mohammad Ali KargarSma.Kargar@gmail.com
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Autorzy
Saba Jahan KarehDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Iran Iran, Islamic Republic of
Statystyki
Abstract views: 169PDF downloads: 0
Licencja
Wszystkie artykuły publikowane w formie elektronicznej na mocy licencji CC BY-SA 4.0, w otwartym dostępie (open access), pełna treść licencji jest dostępna pod adresem: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl .
