Effects of NaCl stress on seed germination attributes of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) and corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) plants

Abdul Jaleel, C., B. Sankar, R. Sridharan, R. Panneerselvam, 2008, Soil Salinity Alters Growth, Chlorophyll Content, and Secondary Metabolite Accumulation in Catharanthus roseus, Turk. J. Biol., 32, 79-83.
Google Scholar

Abdul Jaleel, C., R. Gopi, P. Manivannan, R. Panneerselvam, 2008, Soil salinity alters the morphology in Catharanthus roseus and its effects on endogenous mineral constituents, EurAsian J.BioSci., 2, 18-25. Almansouri, M., J.M. Kinet, S. Lutts, 2001, Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), Plant Soil, 231, 243-254.
Google Scholar

Bliss, R.D., K.A. Plattaloia, W.W. Thomson, 1986, Osmotic sensitivity in relation to salt sensitivity in germi- nating barley seeds, Plant Cell. Environ., 9, 721–725.
Google Scholar

Dodd G.L., L.A. Donovan, 1999, Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs, Amer. J. Bot., 86, 1146–1153.
Google Scholar

G.C. Evans, 1972, The Quantitative Analysis of Plant Growth, Blackwell Scientific Publication, oxford. FAO, 2007, FAO Agristat, www.fao.org (accessed on 10 June 2010).
Google Scholar

Foolad, M.R. and G.Y. Lin, 1997, Genetic potential for salt tolerance during germination in Lycopersicon species, HortSci., 32(2), 296-300.
Google Scholar

Fricke, W., G. Akhiyarova, W.X. Wei, E. Alexandersson, A. Miller, P.O. Kjellbom, A. Richardson, T. Wo- jciechowski, L. Schreiber, D. Veselov, G. Kudoyarova, V. Volkov, 2006, The short-term growth re- sponse to salt of the developing barley leaf, J. Experiment. Bot., 57, 1079–1095.
Google Scholar

Greenway, H., R. Munns, 1980, Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes, Annual Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molecul. Bio., 31, 149–190.
Google Scholar

Hampson, C.R., G.M. Simpson, 1990, Effects of temperature, salt, and osmotic potential on early growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). 1. Germination. Can. J. Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 68, 524– 528.
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, Jr, F.T. Davies, 1990, Plant propagation, principles and practices. Prentice- Hall International, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
Google Scholar

Heydecker, W., H. Wainwright, 1976, More rapid uniform germination of Cyclamen persicum L. Sci. Hortic., 5, 183–189.
Google Scholar

Huang, J., R.E. Redmann, 1995, Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth, Can. J. Plant Sci., 75, 815–819.
Google Scholar

Kanai, M., K. Higuchi, T. Hagihara, T. Konishi, T. Ishii, N. Fujita, Y. Nakamura, Y. Maeda, M. Yoshiba, T. Tadano, 2007, Common reed produces starch granules at the shoot base in response to salt stress, New Phytol., 176, 572–580.
Google Scholar

Khayyat, M., E. Tafazoli, S. Rajaee, M. Vazifeshenas, M.R. Mahmoodabadi, A. Sajjadinia, 2009, Effects of NaCl and supplementary potassium on gas exchange, ionic content, and growth of salt-stressed straw- berry plants, J. Plant Nutr., 32, 907-918.
Google Scholar

Levitt, J, 1972, Salt and ion stresses. In: Physiological ecology: a series of monographs texts and treatises. Academic press, London, pp: 489-530.
Google Scholar

Lin, C.C., C.H. Kao, 1995, NaCl stress in rice seedlings – starch mobilization and the influence of gibberellic acid on seedling growth, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica, 36, 169–173.
Google Scholar

Munns, R., M. Tester. 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 59: 651–681.
Google Scholar

Murillo-Amador, B., E. Troyo-Dieguez, H.G. Jones, F. Ayala-Chairez, C.L. Tinoco-Ojanguren, A. Lopez- Cortes, 2000, Screening and classification of cowpea genotypes for salt tolerance during germination, Phyton-International J. Experim. Bot., 67, 71-84.
Google Scholar

Neumann, P, 1997, Salinity resistance and plant growth revisited, Plant Cell. Environ., 20, 1193–1198.
Google Scholar

Romo, J.T., M.R. Haferkamp, 1987, Effects of osmotic potential, potassium chloride and sodium chloride on germination of greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus), Great Basin Natur., 47, 110–116.
Google Scholar

Schelin, M., M. Tigabu, I. Eriksson, L. Swadago, and P.C. Oden, 2003, Effect of scarification, gibberllic acid and dry heat treatments on the germination of Balanties Egyptian seed from the Sudanian savanna in Burkina Faso, Seed Sci. Tech, 31, 605–617.
Google Scholar

Stodola, J. And Volák, J, 1992, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs, p. 299. Chancellor Press, Michelin House, London.
Google Scholar

Ungar I.A. , 1995, Seed germination and seed-bank ecology of halophytes. In: Kigel J, Galili G. eds. Seed development and germination, New York: Marcel Dekker, 599–627.
Google Scholar

Zargari A. , 1994, Medical Plants. vol. 1. Tehran University, Tehran, pp, 91–102.
Google Scholar

Zhang, H., L.J. Irving, C. Mcgill, C. Matthew, D. Zhou, P. Kemp, 2010, The effects of salinity and osmotic stress on barley germination rate: sodium as an osmotic regulator, Ann. Bot., 106, 1027-1035.
Google Scholar