Reaction of somaclonal lines of winter triticale to Fusarium infection
Part I. Fusarium head blight caused by F. culmorum W. G. Smith (Sacc.)
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Edward Arseniuk
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance to Fusarium head blight of somaclonal lines (generations R1–R3) generated from 20 parental genotypes was studied. Heads were artificially inoculated with Fusarium culmorum isolates. Significant variation among parental genotypes in the resistance and tolerance to Fusarium head blight was found. Somaclonal lines generated from different parental genotypes (of different resistance) and the lines generated from different calli of the same parental genotype varied significantly in the level of resistance. Mean levels of resistance and tolerance for consecutive generations of lines did not differ significantly, which proved the stability of reaction of the lines to head blight. The increase or decrease of resistance to the level determined for parental genotype was observed only with some lines. The results presented in the paper show that the use of somaclonal variation can result in the stable improvement of the genotype resistance.
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, head blight, in vitro, resistance, somaclonal line, triticaleReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Edward ArseniukZakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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