Effects of fertilization of potato cultivar Jelly with foliar fertilizers YaraVita Ziemniak and Actisil
Sławomir Wróbel
s.wrobel@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted in 2009–2011 in the north of Poland (Bonin near Koszalin). Productive and qualitative effects of foliar fertilization of potato cv. Jelly with fertilizers YaraVita Ziemniak (P2O5 — 44%, K2O — 7.5%, MgO — 6.7%, Mn i Zn) and Actisil (Si — 0.6%) were evaluated. The best weather conditions for yield were in the years 2009 and 2011 when the yield was over 600 dt·ha-1, while in 2010 the yield did not exceed 400 dt·ha-1. Application of foliar fertilizers had no additional yield-forming effect. We found a significant effect on the reduction of the fraction of smallest tubers in the yield by about 50% and an increased share of the largest tubers (over 60 mm), especially after treatment with Actisil (+ 23%) alone or in combination with YaraVita Ziemniak (+ 10%). The assessment of yields for the presence of disease on the tubers showed that the application of silicon definitely limited share of tubers with symptoms of soft rot while the number of tubers with black scurf increased. The application of the fertilizer YaraVita Ziemniak limited the occurrence of black scurf. The foliar fertilizers had no significant effect on the occurrence of hollow hearts, rusty internal spots, common scab and dry rot. We observed a lower soft rot infection of tubers after storage, especially after application of Actisil.
Keywords:
Actisil, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, potato, YaraVitaReferences
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Authors
Sławomir Wróbels.wrobel@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie Poland
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