The influence of formulations containing effective microorganisms on germination capacity of organic seeds
Elżbieta Małuszyńska
e.maluszynska@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Anna Szydłowska
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Danuta Martyniak
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Szymon Dziamba
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Joanna Dziamba
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate germination capacity after seed treatment with three formulations containing effective microorganisms: EM-Farming, Ema Plus, ISD. The experimental material were the seeds of spring wheat, barley, oats, phacelia, serradella, yellow lupine and blue lupine from organic farming. Germination capacity was evaluated in accordance with the ISTA Rules (2010). Seed treatment with effective microorganisms had no effect on germination capacity of wheat and barley. Only for one variety of oat, (Polar), from four tested, germination capacity was improved after seed treatment, but the difference was not statistically significant. After soaking in the solution of Ema Plus and ISD germination capacity of serradella seed was higher, but the difference was also not statistically significant. After application of each seed treatment the blue lupine germinated slightly better than the control seeds. Seeds of lacy phacelia showed higher germination after application the solution of the ISD. The three formulations with effective microorganisms did not cause significant increase in seed germination, but there were less abnormal seedlings and dead seeds.
Keywords:
effective microorganisms, EM, germination capacity, seed treatmentReferences
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Authors
Elżbieta Małuszyńskae.maluszynska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Anna SzydłowskaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Danuta MartyniakInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Szymon DziambaUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Joanna DziambaUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
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