Usefulness of trial sites for testing winter rye breeding materials
Tadeusz Śmiałowski
zhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie (Poland)
Stanisław Węgrzyn
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
The analysis of usefulness of 7 trial sites for testing yields of winter rye breeding materials was carried out on the base of results of preliminary breeding experiments from the years 1992–2000. For this purpose the usefulness index (wj) was elaborated. The wj index may assume values from 0 to 1 and indicates the level of genotype-environment interaction. If the index value is near 0, the level of genotype-environment interaction is high and the locality is very useful for the testing of yield. If the index is close to 1, the locality is less useful because the genotype-environment interaction is suppressed, so the locality does not show differences in yield potential. The localities were ranked: according to the value of usefulness index the lowest index was for Smolice (0,72), and the highest for Dańków (0,81). Difference between the lowest and the highest values of the index appeared to be little — about 12%. The Pearson’s coefficient of correlation and Spearman’s rank correlation between yield of a single locality and the total mean yield of all localities, and subsequently between yields of two, three etc. localities and the total mean yield were also calculated to designate determination coefficients r2j = 100*rp * rs. Using the coefficient rj2 the investigated localities were ranked to show to what extent they explain variability of tested genotypes. The most of information on variability of genotypes was contributed by Smolice (47%), then Radzików (20%) and Wierzenica (16%). The remaining 4 localities: Sobiejuchy, Laski, Choryń, and Dańków gave not more than 5 % of information.
Keywords:
trial sites, winter ryeReferences
Altin G. N., Frey K. J. 1989. Predicting the relative effectiveness of direct versus indirect selection for oats yield in tree types of stress environments. Euphytica, 44: 137 — 142.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022608
Google Scholar
Braun H. J., Pfeiffer W. H., Pollmer W. G. 1992. Environments for selecting widely adapted spring wheat. Crop.Sci. 32: 1420 — 1427.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200060022x
Google Scholar
Campbell L. G., Lafever H.N. 1980. Effects of locations and years upon relative yields in the soft red winter wheat region. Crop Sci. 20: 23 — 28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000010007x
Google Scholar
Ceccarelli S., Grando S., Impiglia A. 1998. Choise of selection strategy in breeding barley for stress environments. Euphytica, 103: 301 — 318.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018647001429
Google Scholar
Drzazga T., Krajewski P., Pietrzykowski R. 1997. Stabilność i intensywność rodów pszenicy jarej w seriach doświadczeń genetycznych i hodowlanych. Hodowla Roślin. Materiały z 1 Krajowej Konferencji: 175 — 179.
Google Scholar
Krajewski P., Drzazga T. 1999. Interakcja rodów pszenicy jarej ze środowiskiem na podstawie doświadczeń hodowlanych przeprowadzonych w latach 1981–1998. Biul. IHAR 211: 23 — 29.
Google Scholar
Pederson D. G., Rathjen A. J. 1981. Choosing trial sites to maximize selection response for grain yield in spring wheat. Aust. Agric. Res. 32: 411 — 424.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9810411
Google Scholar
Simmonds N. W. 1991. Selection for local adaptation in plant breeding programme. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82: 363 — 367.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190624
Google Scholar
Singh M., Cecarelli S., Hamblin J. 1993. Estimation of heritability from varieties trials data. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 437 — 441.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00838558
Google Scholar
Węgrzyn S. 1999. Wybór miejscowości do oceny plonowania rodów pszenicy ozimej. Biul. IHAR. 211: 5 — 11.
Google Scholar
Authors
Tadeusz Śmiałowskizhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Stanisław WęgrzynZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 29PDF downloads: 7
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Stanisław Węgrzyn
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Joanna Ukalska, Krzysztof Ukalski, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Wiesław Mądry, An examination of diversity and interrelationships among traits in a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm collection by multivariate methods. Part II. Principal component analysis using the phenotypic and genotypic correlation matrix , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Ukalski, Joanna Ukalska, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Wiesław Mądry, An examination of diversity and interrelationships among traits in a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm collection by multivariate methods. Part I. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Marcin Studnicki, Wiesław Mądry, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity in Polish spring wheat collection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Stanisław Węgrzyn, Maria Stachowicz, Variation and correlation analysis of important technological traits of winter wheat cultivars and strains , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Drzazga, Paweł Krajewski, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Ewa Śmiałek, Drought resistance assessment of winter wheat cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Anna Cieplicka, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, One and multi-variable characterization of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars grown in Smolice Plant Breeding and tested in field breeding experiments in 2016 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 282 (2017): Regular issue
- Marcin Studnicki, Wiesław Mądry, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Comparison of statistical methods to development of a core collection for a spring wheat collection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Ukalski, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Multivariate analysis of data from preliminary trials with winter rye , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Maria Bogacka, Zygmunt Nita, Edward Witkowski, The use of multifactorial analysis of variance in estimation of winter hardiness of winter wheat strains , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 259 (2011): Regular issue
- Edward Witkowski, Krystyna Witkowska, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak, Krzysztof Rubrycki, Przemysław Matysik, Maria Bogacka, Helena Bielerzewska, Marcin Konieczny, Małgorzata Łagodzka-Gola, Tadeusz Drzazga, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Usefulness of frost resistance assessments for prediction of winter hardiness of winter wheat cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
