Evaluation of Fusarium head blight resistance types in winter triticale using phenotypic and metabolic markers

Halina Wiśniewska


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

Piotr Ochodzki


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Instytut Hodowli i aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Michał Kwiatek


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-3124

Maciej Majka


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-9465

Jolanta Belter


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-448X

Zofia Banaszak


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Mirosław Pojmaj


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Danuta Kurleto


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Marcin Konieczny


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Grzegorz Budzianowski


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Alicja Cicha


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Kazimierz Paizert


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Przemysław Matysik


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Abstract

A collection of 106 genotypes of winter triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) was evaluated for resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and for toxin accumulation in grain. The inoculation tests were carried out in two locations. Fusarium head blight indexes (FHBi) describing combined type I and type II of resistance, the percentage of kernels with visible symptoms of Fusarium damage (FDK; type III of resistance) and the level of Fusarium toxins (type V of resistance) were evaluated. The content of the type B trichothecenes: deoxynivalenol (DON) and derivatives, nivalenol (NIV) and zearalenone (ZEN) in grain was analyzed. Moreover, the amount of ergosterol was evaluated to measure the level of Fusarium mycelium in grain. The FHB indexes were similar in both locations and on average amounted to 18.2%. The percentage of FDK varied for individual triticale genotypes. The average FDK was 29.5% (FDK weight) and 37.6% (FDK number). Regarding the FDK of respective genotypes, a significant level of correlation between locations was found. There was a lack of correlation between FHBi and FDK in Poznań, and in Radzików, a very weak, but significant correlation between FHBi and FDK was observed. The content of Fusarium toxins in the grain was very high. The average of DON content for both locations was 8.649 mg/kg. The average content of NIV was also high and amounted to 5.839 mg/kg. The average content of zearalenone was 1.382 mg/kg. High correlation coefficient for DON and FDK was found. Correlation coefficients between ergosterol and FDK, as well as, among ergosterol and sum of type B trichothecenes in grain were significant. The principal component analysis revealed six triticale genotypes combining a high level of resistance of different types


Keywords:

deoxynivalenol, ergosterol, Fusarium culmorum, X Triticosecale, zearalenone

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Published
2019-04-01

Cited by

Wiśniewska, H. (2019) “Evaluation of Fusarium head blight resistance types in winter triticale using phenotypic and metabolic markers”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (284), pp. 33–51. doi: 10.37317/biul-2018-0004.

Authors

Halina Wiśniewska 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

Authors

Piotr Ochodzki 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Instytut Hodowli i aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Michał Kwiatek 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-3124

Authors

Maciej Majka 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-9465

Authors

Jolanta Belter 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-448X

Authors

Zofia Banaszak 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Mirosław Pojmaj 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Danuta Kurleto 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Marcin Konieczny 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Grzegorz Budzianowski 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Alicja Cicha 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Kazimierz Paizert 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Przemysław Matysik 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

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