Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum

Halina Wiśniewska


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)

Piotr Ochodzki


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)

Michał Kwiatek


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)

Maciej Majka


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)

Jolanta Belter


Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)

Zofia Banaszak


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)

Mirosław Pojmaj


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)

Danuta Kurleto


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)

Marcin Konieczny


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)

Grzegorz Budzianowski


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)

Alicja Cicha


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)

Kazimierz Paizert


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)

Henryk Woś


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)

Abstract

Thirty five lines of winter triticale with different genetic background and three cultivars were studied for resistance to the Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and for the accumulation of toxins in the grain. Genotypes were sown in two locations: Cerekwica near Poznań and Radzików near Warsaw. At the time of full anthesis triticale heads were inoculated with the spore suspension of three strains of F. culmorum. Fusarium head blight index (FHBi), the percentage of kernels with visible symptoms of Fusarium damage and the levels of Fusarium toxins were evaluated. FHBi in Cerekwica (19.2 %) was higher than that in Radzików (11.0%). The correlation coefficient of head infection in both locations was r = 0.429. Fusarium kernel damage varied in both locations. In Cerekwica it was higher (38,7%) than in Radzików (23.3%). The content of the trichothecenes of group B in the grain was very high and average for both locations was 23.541mg/kg. Similarly, a very large amount of zearalenone was found and on average amounted to 1179 g/kg. The contents of ergosterol (on average 41.0 mg/kg) significantly correlated with kernel damage and Fusarium toxins concentrations. The tested genotypes of winter triticale were grouped on the basis of resistance to head and kernel infection and ergosterol and toxins concentrations in the grain. As a result of the principal component analysis, five triticale genotypes combining high levels of resistance of different types were identified.

Supporting Agencies

The research was financed from the funds of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development project: Basic Research for Biological Progress in Crop Production; decision HORhn-801-12/14; No. 14

Keywords:

deoxynivalenol, ergosterol, Fusarium culmorum, xTriticosecale, zaeralenone

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Published
2015-06-30

Cited by

Wiśniewska, H. (2015) “Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (276), pp. 39–55. doi: 10.37317/biul-2015-0018.

Authors

Halina Wiśniewska 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland

Authors

Piotr Ochodzki 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland

Authors

Michał Kwiatek 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland

Authors

Maciej Majka 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland

Authors

Jolanta Belter 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland

Authors

Zofia Banaszak 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland

Authors

Mirosław Pojmaj 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland

Authors

Danuta Kurleto 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland

Authors

Marcin Konieczny 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland

Authors

Grzegorz Budzianowski 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland

Authors

Alicja Cicha 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland

Authors

Kazimierz Paizert 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland

Authors

Henryk Woś 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland

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Copyright (c) 2015 Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś

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