Evaluation of the incidence of fungal and bacterial diseases in potatoes under field conditions
Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz
h.urbanowicz@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
The occurrence of fungal and bacterial diseases was assessed in field investigations that involved 23 potato cultivars. The studies were carried out in the years 2003–2005 at the Department of Potato Protection and Seed Science in Bonin. Infection of potato plants with black leg was evaluated twice: after emergence and at the stage of full growth. A proportion of infected plants in each plot was estimated. To assess tuber infection with soft rot, dry rot, common scab, silver scurf and black scurf tuber samples 10 kg each were taken in four replications from each plot during harvesting. Two samples were evaluated in the autumn, and two samples were stored to be evaluated in the spring next year. To assess tuber infestation by soft rot and dry rot, percentage by weight was determined. A rate of tubers infection with common scab, silver scurf and black scurf was estimated in a 5-grade scale. Moreover, a percentage index of infection was calculated for each cultivar. Significant differences between the cultivars in the rates of infection of progeny tubers with particular pathogens except black leg were found. A level of resistance of the cultivars to black leg could not be determined because of the low intensity of the disease throughout the experiment. Disease symptoms were only found on the tubers of cultivars Augusta and Rosalind (both early) and Romula (mid early).
Keywords:
black leg, black scurf, common scab, cultivar, dry rot, potato, silver scurf, soft rotReferences
Bernat E. 2005. Problem ospowatości na wybranych odmianach ziemniaka. Konferencja, Nasiennictwo i ochrona ziemniaka. Kołobrzeg, 10–11 03.2005. IHAR ZNiOZ Bonin: 32 — 35.
Google Scholar
Bogucka H., Pawińska M. 1983. Występowanie ospowatości bulw ziemniaka w Polsce w latach 1977–1980. Biul. Inst. Ziemn. 29: 141 — 150.
Google Scholar
Lutomirska B., Szutkowska M. 2005. Wpływ gleby i nawadniania ziemniaka na porażenie bulw przez Rhizoctonia solani. Progress in Plant Protection / Post. Ochr. Roślin 45 (2): 865 — 868.
Google Scholar
Kapsa J., Lewosz W., Osowski J., Gawińska H.1998. Parch srebrzysty (Helminthosporium solani) i jego występowanie w Polsce. Konferencja, Ochrona ziemniaka. Kołobrzeg, 21–22.04.1998. IHAR Oddz. Bonin: 21 — 24.
Google Scholar
Osowski J., Bernat E. 2005. Problem parcha srebrzystego na odmianach ziemniaka zarejestrowanych w Polsce. Progress in Plant Protection / Post. Ochr. Roślin 45 (1): 336 — 342.
Google Scholar
Osowski J. 2001. Charakterystyka odporności odmian zarejestrowanych w 1999 roku. Konferencja, Ochrona ziemniaka. Kołobrzeg, 19–20.04.2001, IHAR Oddz. Bonin: 10–15
Google Scholar
Podręcznik doświadczalnictwa polowego w ochronie roślin. 1989. PWRiL, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Authors
Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowiczh.urbanowicz@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 24PDF downloads: 15
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part I. Non-chemical methods of protection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Józefa Kapsa, Marek Mrówczyński, Tomasz Erlichowski, Hanna Gawińska-Urbanowicz, Konrad Matysek, Jerzy Osowski, Maria Pawińska, Janusz Urbanowicz, Sławomir Wróbel, Potato protection according to the principles of integrated pest management. Part II. Sustainable method of chemical potato protectio , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
Similar Articles
- Krystyna Rykaczewska, Rapid multiplication of potato minitubers using hydroponic , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Karolina Pycia, Lesław Juszczak, Rheological characterization of model emulsions o/w stabilized with potato maltodextrins , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The yield and the structure of the yield of potato tubers fertilized with intercrops and straw , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Marian Flis, The amount of damages caused by wild boars to cultivating crops in the field hunting area in the years 1999–2000 and 2008–2009 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Zbigniew Laudański, Biological progress in breeding, seed technology and production of potato in Poland. Part V. Estimation of technological progress in potato field production within the years 1986–2003 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk J. Czembor, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzyńska, The influence of seed potato preparation method on stem number, tuber yield and yield structure , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 248 (2008): Regular issue
- Joanna Sobczak, Possibilities of plant protection products rotation in strategy against spreading of resistance amongst potato pests , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Dariusz Rejek, Józef Adamczyk, Henryk Cygert, Janusz Rogacki, Anna Rogacka, Analysis of the breeding progress in maize on the basis of trial data conducted in the years 2006–2016 with hybrid cultivars from HR Smolice , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Jarosław Przetakiewicz, Suggestions for changes in the Polish scale used to evaluate the resistance of potato cultivars to potato wart disease according to the EPPO Diagnostic Protocol PM 7/28 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.