Improvement of the spring wheat nutritional value by sowing variety mixtures

Danuta Boros

d.boros@ihar.edu.pl
Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-6333

Magdalena Wiśniewska


Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-9365

Marlena Gzowska


Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-689X

Józef Zych


Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka (Poland)

Edward Gacek


Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the content of nutrients and bioactive substances in two- and three-variety mixtures of spring wheat in comparison to varieties growing in pure stand and to demonstrate whether this method of grain production allows, in addition to better yielding, improvement of its nutritional value. The material for analysis consisted of 14 varieties and 60 varietal mixtures, including 10 two-component mixtures harvested in the years 2014, 2016 and 2018. The content of protein, lipids, minerals and starch, constituting nutrients and dietary fibre, including its basic components and phenolic compounds, was determined as bioactive substances of cereal grains. The results showed that the improvement of the end-use value is possible by cultivating spring wheat varietal mixtures. The genetic factor had a significant impact on the content of nutrients and the complex of dietary fibre in the variety mixture of spring wheat. Identification of suitable varieties for mixed sowing is necessary to improve the nutritional value of spring wheat.

Supporting Agencies

Badania wykonano w ramach zadania 2.10, Programu Wieloletniego IHAR-PIB na lata 2015‒2020, sfinansowane przez MRiRW.

Keywords:

nutrients, bioactive components, three-component mixtures, two-component mixtures, mixture components

AACC. (2011). Approved Methods of Analysis, 11th Ed. Cereals & Grains Association, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.
Google Scholar

Achremowicz, B., Berski, W., Gambus, H. (2010) Wykorzystanie metody SRC (Solvent Retention Capacity) do oceny jakości technologicznej mąk pszennych. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość. 6 (73), 34‒45.
Google Scholar

Bach Knudsen, K. E. (2014). Fiber and nonstarch polysaccharide content and variation in common crops used in broiler diets. Poultry Sci. 93, 2380‒2393.
Google Scholar

Biel, W., Maciorowski, R. (2012). Ocena wartości odżywczej ziarna wybranych odmian pszenicy. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość. 2 (81), 45‒55.
Google Scholar

Boros, D., Gołębiewski, D., Myszka, K. (2014). Wstępne badania ziarna wybranych rodów hodowlanych pszenicy jako surowca do słodowania. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość. 3 (94), 151‒164.
Google Scholar

Boros, D., Fraś, A., Gołębiewska, K., Gołębiewski, D., Paczkowska, O., Wiśniewska, M. (2015). Wartość odżywcza i właściwości prozdrowotne ziarna odmian zbóż i nasion rzepaku zalecanych do uprawy w Polsce. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe IHAR-PIB. 49, 1‒119.
Google Scholar

Cacak-Pietrzak, G., Ceglińska, A., Jończyk, K. (2014). Wartość wypiekowa mąki z ziarna odmian pszenicy uprawianych w ekologicznym systemie produkcji. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 576, 23‒32
Google Scholar

Cheema, N. M., Chowdhry, M. A., Gliddon, C. J. (1988). Varietal blends and their performance in spring wheat. Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 9, 141‒146.
Google Scholar

Choct, M., Annison, G. (1992). The inhibition of nutrient digestion by wheat pentosans. Brit. J. Nutr. 67, 123‒132.
Google Scholar

COBORU. Wyniki doświadczeń odmianowych. Pszenica zwyczajna jara (dobór komponentów do mieszanek), 2014, 2015; 2016; 2018.
Google Scholar

COBORU. (2020). Lista opisowa odmian roślin rolniczych. Zbożowe.
Google Scholar

Cygankiewicz, A. (1997). Skuteczność wstępnej oceny ziarna rodów i odmian wzorcowych pszenicy w oparciu o wartości liczbowe sedymentacji i procentową zawartość białka w porównaniu do wskaźników pełnej oceny. Biul. IHAR. 204, 237‒243.
Google Scholar

Dai, J., Wiersma, J. J., Holen, D. L. (2012). Performance of hard red spring wheat cultivar mixtures. Agron. J. 104 (1), 17‒21.
Google Scholar

Englyst, H. N., Cummings, J. H. (1984). Simplified method for the measurement of total non-starch polysaccharides by gas-liquid chromatography of constituent sugars as alditol acetates. Analyst. 109, 937‒942.
Google Scholar

Finckh, M. R., Gacek, E. S., Goyeau, H., Lannou, C., Merz, U., Mundt, C. C., Munk, L., Nadziak, J., Newton, A. C., Vallavieille-Pope, C., Wolfe, M. S. (2000). Cereal variety and species mixtures in practice, with emphasis on disease resistance. Agronomie, EDP Sci. 20, 813‒837.
Google Scholar

Gacek, E., Czembor, H. J., Nadziak, J. (1996). Wpływ zróżnicowania genetycznego w mieszaninach i mieszankach zbożowych na rozwój chorób i plonowanie. Biul. IHAR. 200, 203‒209.
Google Scholar

Gajda, A., Kulawinek, M., Kozubek, A. (2008). An improved colorimetric method for the determination of alkylresorcinols in cereals and whole-grain cereal products. J. Food Compos. Anal. 21, 428‒434.
Google Scholar

Hoseney, R. C. (1994). Principle of cereal science and technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc. St. Paul, MN.
Google Scholar

Jones, J. M. (2010). Dietary fibre’s co-passengers: is it the fibre or the co-passengers? In: J.W. van der Kamp, J.M. Jones, B.V. Mccleary, D.L Topping (eds.), Dietary fibre: new frontiers for food and health (pp. 365‒378). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar

Jost, M., Samobor, V., Drobac, L. (2015). The role of wheat cultivars blend on grain yield and baking quality. Am. J. Agric. Sci. 2 (5), 203‒207.
Google Scholar

Kiᴂr, L. P., Skovgaard, I. M., Østergård, H. (2009). Grain yield increase in cereal variety mixtures: A meta-analysis of field trials. Field Crops Res. 114, 361‒373.
Google Scholar

Lee, K. M., Shroyer, J. P., Herrman, T. J., Lingenfelser, J. (2006). Blending hard white wheat to improve grain yield and end-use performance. Crop Sci. 46, 1124‒1129.
Google Scholar

Leszczyńska, D. (2010). Stan i uwarunkowania uprawy mieszanek zbożowych w Polsce. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng. 55, 7‒11.
Google Scholar

Munck, L. (1987) Breeding for quality in barley – Experiences and perspectives. In: Barley genetics V. S. Yasuda and T.Konishi eds. Maruzen Co. Ltd. Okayama, Japan 753‒762.
Google Scholar

Nadziak, J., Tratwal, A. (2012). Określenie przydatności odmian do uprawy w zasiewach mieszanych pszenicy ozimej. Biul. IHAR. 264, 49‒54.
Google Scholar

Rocznik Statystyczny Rolnictwa 2019. (2020). Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Rothkaehl, J. (2015). Jakość ziarna pszenicy ze zbiorów 2014 roku w Polsce. Przegl. Piekarski i Cukierniczy, 5, 10‒14.
Google Scholar

Shewry, P. R.. Saulnier, L., Fuillon, F., Gebruers, K., Courtin, C., Delcour, J., Toole, G., Boros, D., Salse, J., Ravel, C., Mills, E. N. C., Ward, J. L., Charmet, G. (2010). Improving the benefits of wheat as a source of dietary fibre. In: J.W. van der Kamp, J. M. Jones, B. V. Mccleary, D. L Topping (eds.), Dietary fibre: new frontiers for food and health (pp. 65‒78). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar

Singleton, V. L., Rossi, J. A. (1965) Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol.Vitic. 16: I44-I58.
Google Scholar

Stępniewska, S., Słowik, E. (2016). Ocena wartości technologicznej wybranych odmian pszenicy ozimej i jarej. Acta Agrophysica. 23 (2), 275‒286.
Google Scholar

Theander, O., Westerlund, E. A., (1986). Studies on dietary fiber. 3. Improved procedures for analysis of dietary fiber. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34 (2), 330‒336.
Google Scholar

Tłuścik, F., Kozubek, A., Mejbaum-Katzenellebogen, W. (1981). Alkylresorcinols in rye (Secale cereale L.) grains. VI. Colorimetric micromethod for the determination of alkylresorcinols with the use of diazonium salt, Fast Blue B. Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 50, 645‒651.
Google Scholar

Vera, C. L., Fox, S. L., DePauw, R. M., Smith, M. A. H., Wise, I. L., Clarke, F. R., Procunier, J. D., Lukow, O. M. (2013). Relative performance of resistant wheat varietal blends and susceptible wheat cultivars exposed to wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin). Can. J. Plant Sci. 93, 59‒66.
Google Scholar

Vitaglione, P., Fogliano, V. (2010). Cereal fibres, antioxidant activity and health. In: J.W. van der Kamp, J.M. Jones, B.V. Mccleary, D.L Topping (eds.), Dietary fibre: new frontiers for food and health (pp. 379‒393). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar

Żmijewski, M. (2004). Wartość technologiczna ziarna odmian pszenicy jarej uprawianej w siewie czystym i mieszanym oraz przy stosowaniu fungicydów. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość. 1 (3), 74‒83.
Google Scholar


Published
2020-10-28

Cited by

Boros, D. . (2020) “Improvement of the spring wheat nutritional value by sowing variety mixtures”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (289), pp. 37–49. doi: 10.37317/biul-2020-0020.

Authors

Danuta Boros 
d.boros@ihar.edu.pl
Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-6333

Authors

Magdalena Wiśniewska 

Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-9365

Authors

Marlena Gzowska 

Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny Jakości Produktów Roślinnych, IHAR-PIB, 05-870 Radzików Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-689X

Authors

Józef Zych 

Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka Poland

Authors

Edward Gacek 

Centralny Ośrodek Badania Roślin Uprawnych, 63-022 Słupia Wielka Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 221
PDF downloads: 227 PDF downloads: 8


License

Copyright (c) 2020 Danuta Boros, Magdalena Wiśniewska, Marlena Gzowska, Józef Zych, Edward Gacek

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>