Resistance of winter wheat lines to Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation characterized using different types of resistance

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Piotr Ochodzki


Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)

Jolanta Belter


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Maciej Majka


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Michał Kwiatek


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Halina Wiśniewska


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)

Jerzy Bogacki


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Tdeusz Drzazga


Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP, Kraków (Poland)

Bogusława Ługowska


Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Przemysław Matysik


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Edward Witkowski


Hodowla Roślin Smolice Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Krzysztof Rubrucki


Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Urszula Woźna-Pawlak


Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Abstract

The resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) of 224 lines and 10 check cultivars/lines of winter wheat was evaluated in the field experiments in Radzików and Poznań/Cerekwica. These lines originated from breeding programs of winter wheat and from the collection established based on the results of studies on the resistance to FHB in the years 2008-2013. Spikes of wheat were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Spike infection and Fusarium kernel damage were scored. In grain of selected 61 lines accumulation of ergosterol, trichothecenes of group B, and zearalenone was analyzed. Wheat genotypes varied significantly in resistance to FHB. The average FHB index amounted to 23.7%. A significant effect of plant height on the FHB index value (r = -0.528) was found. The tested lines showed varied resistance to Fusarium kernel damage (on average:48.4%) and ergosterol content in grain (on average: 30.9 mg·kg-1). The severity of spike infection significantly correlated with Fusarium kernel damage (r = 0.768). Wheat genotypes showed varied resistance to accumulation of Fusarium toxins. Average contents of deoxynivalenol (+ acetyl derivatives) amounted to 20.515 mg·kg-1, while zearalenone to 932 g·kg-1. The spike infection, resistance of type II and Fusarium kernel damage correlated significantly with the contents of ergosterol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in the grain. Genotypes integrating the various types of resistance to FHB were identified.

Supporting Agencies

Research partially financed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development project: Basic Research for Biological Progress in Crop Production; decision HORhn-801-12/14; no. 6

Keywords:

Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium head blight, trichothecenes, wheat, zearalenone

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Published
2015-06-30

Cited by

Góral, T. (2015) “Resistance of winter wheat lines to Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation characterized using different types of resistance”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (276), pp. 19–37. doi: 10.37317/biul-2015-0017.

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Piotr Ochodzki 

Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland

Authors

Jolanta Belter 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Maciej Majka 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Michał Kwiatek 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Halina Wiśniewska 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland

Authors

Jerzy Bogacki 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Tdeusz Drzazga 

Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP, Kraków Poland

Authors

Bogusława Ługowska 

Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Przemysław Matysik 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Edward Witkowski 

Hodowla Roślin Smolice Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Krzysztof Rubrucki 

Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Urszula Woźna-Pawlak 

Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland

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Copyright (c) 2015 Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Jolanta Belter, Maciej Majka, Michał Kwiatek, Halina Wiśniewska, Jerzy Bogacki, Tdeusz Drzazga, Bogusława Ługowska, Przemysław Matysik, Edward Witkowski, Krzysztof Rubrucki, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak

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