Resistance of spring wheat cultivars and lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)

Abstract

Resistance to Fusarium head blight was studied in 25 spring wheat cultivars from the Polish National List and 35 cultivars/lines from the collection of the resistant forms of the Department of Plant Pathology. Experiments were conducted over years 2010–2012 in the experimental fields in Radzików, Poland. Heads of spring wheat were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Severity of the head infection (Fusarium head blight index) was evaluated. Spring wheat cultivars were on average moderately susceptible, however wide, statistically significant, variability of reaction occurred. Fusarium head blight index was 28.1%, at a range 15.8–45.6%. Resistant cultivars were found (Napola, Raweta, Torka, Histra, Pasteur), as well as some highly susceptible cultivars were observed (Banti, Nawra, Griwa). Cultivars and lines from the collection were in majority highly resistant to FHB. Fusarium head blight index was 5.5%, at a range 0–26.0%. Lines ‘CJ 9306’ i ‘CJ 9311’ and cultivar Sumai 3 were very highly resistant and showed no symptoms of disease.


Keywords:

cultivars, Fusraium, Fusarium head blight, resistance, spring wheat

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Published
2014-03-31

Cited by

Góral, T. and Walentyn-Góral, D. (2014) “Resistance of spring wheat cultivars and lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (271), pp. 3–16. doi: 10.37317/biul-2014-0037.

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland

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