Effect of frost resistance and winter hardiness on winter wheat breeding lines yielding in the season 2015/2016

Krystyna Witkowska

smolice@hrsmolice.pl
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Edward Witkowski


Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Tadeusz Śmiałowski


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Ada Bogusławska


Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Dominik Dwojak


Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)

Abstract

The dependence of yield of winter wheat lines on frost resistance and winter hardiness was studied. Frost resistance of 159 winter wheat lines was investigated in the frost laboratory in Plant Breeding Station at Smolice. Winter hardiness was investigated in field experiments in the 2015/2016 year, with 2 levels of agricultural technology: A2 — full and A1-simplified. Field tests were conducted in 10 locations in different soil and climatic conditions. Winter wheat objects proved to be strongly differentiated in terms of frost resistance and winter hardiness: from 0% to 89% of surviving plants in chambers and in the field conditions: from score 1 (100% dead) to 8 (90% living seedlings). There was a positive correlation between winter hardiness and frost resistance (r = 0.582), and between grain yield and winter hardiness A2 (r = 0.810), and A1 (r = 0.766). There was no significant effect of winter hardiness and frost resistance on the yield under conditions suitable for good overwintering. There was a tendency for lower yielding varieties with high winter hardiness and frost resistance. Indirect evaluation of frost resistance can successfully replace a direct assessment of the field winter hardiness.


Keywords:

winter wheat, yield, frost resistance, winter hardiness

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Published
2017-09-05

Cited by

Witkowska, K. (2017) “Effect of frost resistance and winter hardiness on winter wheat breeding lines yielding in the season 2015/2016”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (281), pp. 3–13. doi: 10.37317/biul-2017-0001.

Authors

Krystyna Witkowska 
smolice@hrsmolice.pl
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Edward Witkowski 

Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Tadeusz Śmiałowski 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Ada Bogusławska 

Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

Authors

Dominik Dwojak 

Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland

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