Incidence of oat scab in 2013 and pathogenicity of Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. to selected cultivars
Irena Kiecana
dziekanat.ogrodniczy@up.lublin.plKatedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Małgorzata Cegiełko
Katedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Elżbieta Mielniczuk
Katedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Alina Pastucha
Katedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin (Poland)
Abstract
The incidence of panicles with scab symptoms was assessed in 12 oat cultivars in the fields of Strzelce Plant Breeding Company IHAR group in 2013. The mycological analysis of grain and chaff separated from panicles with disease symptoms was made in the laboratory using a mineral medium. The percentage of panicles with scab symptoms ranged from 0.25% to 2.0%. The species Fusarium culmorum and F. poae were the main causal agents of Fusarium oat scab. Fusarium sporotrichioides and F. oxysporum were also isolated from infected kernels. A study of pathogenicity of F. sporotrichioides to oat was carried out in the experimental plots in Zamość region (southeastern Poland). Oat panicles were inoculated during flowering. The infectious material was a suspension of conidia of F. sporotrichioides no. 88 with a density of 5 × 105 spores per 1 ml. The pathogenicity of F. sporotrichioides to analyzed oat genotypes was determined on the basis of the reduction in the number of kernels per panicle, kernels yield from 40 panicles (4 × 10 panicles) and 1000 kernels weight. The reduction in the number of kernels in panicle as a result of inoculation of panicles with F. sporotrichioides ranged from 0.5% (Arden) to 75.1% (Contender). In the case of cv. Arden the reduction in kernels yield was not detected and in the case of other cultivars it ranged from 24.0% (Komfort) to 79.5% (Contender). The reduction in 1000 kernels weight ranged from 0.1% (Arden) to 22.6% (Flämingsgold).
Keywords:
Avena sativa, cultivars, Fusarium sporotrichioides, oat, scabReferences
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Authors
Irena Kiecanadziekanat.ogrodniczy@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Małgorzata CegiełkoKatedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Elżbieta MielniczukKatedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
Authors
Alina PastuchaKatedra Fitopatologii i Mykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Lublin Poland
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Copyright (c) 2015 Irena Kiecana, Małgorzata Cegiełko, Elżbieta Mielniczuk, Alina Pastucha
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