Variation of quantitative traits in Polish local grasspea accessions (Lathyrus sativus L.)
Wojciech Rybiński
office@igr.poznan.plInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN w Poznaniu (Poland)
Jan Bocianowski
Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Szymon Dziamba
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The field trials were conducted in 2004–2006 in conditions of experimental field of Cerekwica. For experiment 40 accessions (landraces) derived from Podlasie and other regions of West Poland were chosen. The flowering time and eleven quantitative traits connected with yield structure were assessed. Obtained results were analyzed with a use of multivariate statistical method. A two-way analysis of variance (genotypes, years) allowed to detect significant differences between objects concerning pod length and width, seed number per pod as well as weight of 1000 seeds. The genotypes × years interactions had no significant effect on any of the analyzed traits. Analyzed objects presented a broad range of variability in tested traits. In analyzed years of field trials the most promising yield parameters were observed in the first year and at the lower level in the second. Among the 12 estimated traits, for nine traits the highest mean values were observed in the first year, for three in the second one and for none in third year. The second year had the biggest influence on variability of traits. In this year the highest coefficient of variation were obtained for seven traits, for five in first and for none in third year. Flower and seed coat colour, pod and seed shape belong to traits which allowed to distinguish analyzed forms: 1000 seed weight showed a very broad range of variation for analyzed forms. Weight of 1000 seeds showed significant and positive correlation with width of pod and weight of seeds per pod and a negative one with seed number per pod and per plant. The similarity of objects for all traits together on phenotypic level were expressed by Mahalanobis distance. The lowest similarity was observed for accession DZ 2, as compared to DZ: 21; 31; 38; 26; 7; 30, 6; 51; 37. On the basis of Mahalanobis distance we identified pairs of accessions with highest and lowest similarities indicating broad range of phenotypic variability of landraces derived from Podlasie region and another part of West Poland. This allowed an effective selection of most promising genotypes for parental initial material for crosses and improvement of domestic cultivars of grasspea.
Keywords:
Lathyrus sativus, field trials, accessions, multivariate statistic methods, quantitative traitsReferences
Benkova M., Zakova M. 2001. Evaluation of selected traits in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genetic resources. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 2: 27 — 30.
Google Scholar
Bocianowski J., Rybiński W. 2006. Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowej metodyki oceny cech ilościowych mutantów lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.) uzyskanych działaniem chemomutagenów i światła lasera helowo-neonowego. Acta Agrophysica 8 (4): 791 — 802.
Google Scholar
Caliński T., Kaczmarek Z. 1973. Metody kompleksowej analizy doświadczenia wielocechowego. Colloquium Metodologiczne z Agro-Biometrii, PAN i PTB, Warszawa, 3: 258 — 320.
Google Scholar
Campbell C. G., Mehra R. B., Agrawal S. K., Chen, Y. Z., Abd El Moneim A. M., Khawaja H. I. T., Yadow, C. R., Tay, J. U., Araya, W. A. 1994. Current status and future strategy in breeding grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Euphytica 73: 167 — 17.
Google Scholar
Campbell C. G. 1997. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 18. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research. Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Google Scholar
Camussi A., Ottaviano E., Caliński T., Kaczmarek Z. 1985. Genetic distances based on quantitative traits. Genetics 111: 945 — 962.
Google Scholar
De la Rosa L., Martin I. 2001. Morphological characterization of Spanish genetic resources of Lathyrus sativus L. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 2: 31 — 34.
Google Scholar
Dziamba S. 1997. Biologia i agrotechnika lędźwianu siewnego. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Naukowe „Lędźwian siewny — agrotechnika i wykorzystanie w żywieniu zwierząt i ludzi”, Radom, 9–10 czerwca 1997: 27 — 33.
Google Scholar
GenStat 2007. GenStat Release 10 Reference Manual, Lawes Agricultural Trust Rothamsted.
Google Scholar
Grela E. R., Rybiński W., Klebaniuk R., Matras J. 2010. Morphological characteristics of some accessions of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) grown in Europe and nutritional traits of their seeds. Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol. 57 (5): 693 — 701.
Google Scholar
Hammer K., Laghetti G., Perrino P. 1989. Collection of plant genetic resources in South Italy. Kulturpflanze 37: 401 — 414.
Google Scholar
Hanbury C. D., Sarker A., Siddique K. H. M., Perry M. W. 1995. Evaluation of Lathyrus germplasm in a Mediterranean type environment in South-Western Australia. Co-operative Research Center for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, Occasional Paper, No 8. Perth.
Google Scholar
Kumari V., Prasad R. 2005. Model plant in Khesari (Lathyrus sativus L.) suitable for hill farming. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 4: 15 — 17
Google Scholar
Lambein F., Kuo Y.-H. 1997. Lathyrus sativus, a Neolithic crop with a modern future? Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Naukowe „Lędźwian siewny – agrotechnika i wykorzystanie w żywieniu zwierząt i ludzi”, Radom, 9-10 czerwca 1997: 6 — 12.
Google Scholar
Lazanyi J. 2000. Grass pea and green manure effects in Great Hungarian plain. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 1 : 28 — 30.
Google Scholar
Lesisz M. 1997. Zastosowanie lędźwianu siewnego w żywieniu ludzi. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Naukowe „Lędźwian siewny – agrotechnika i wykorzystanie w żywieniu zwierząt i ludzi”, Radom, 9-10 czerwca 1997: 154 — 160.
Google Scholar
Lioi L., Sparvoli F., Sonante G., Laghetti G., Lupo F., Zaccardelli M. 2011. Characterization of Italian grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) germplasm using agronomic traits, biochemical and molecular markers. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 58: 425 — 437.
Google Scholar
Lisewska Z., Budnik A., Kmiecik W. 1997. Wykorzystanie nasion lędźwianu (Lathyrus sativus L.) o dojrzałości mleczno-woskowej w przemyśle spożywczym. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Naukowe „Lędźwian siewny – agrotechnika i wykorzystanie w żywieniu zwierząt i ludzi”, Radom, 9-10 czerwca 1997: 161 — 164.
Google Scholar
Mackiewicz Z. 1956. Lędźwian afrykański. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa 1956: 1 — 33.
Google Scholar
Mahalanobis P. C. 1936. On the generalized distance in statistics. Proceedings of the National Institute of Science of India, 12: 49 — 55.
Google Scholar
Milczak M., Pędziński M., Mnichowska H., Szwed-Urbaś K. 1997. Hodowla twórcza lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.) – podsumowanie pierwszego etapu. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Naukowe „Lędźwian siewny – agrotechnika i wykorzystanie w żywieniu zwierząt i ludzi”. Radom, 9-10 czerwca 1997: 13 — 22.
Google Scholar
Milczak M., Pędziński M., Mnichowska H., Szwed-Urbaś K., Rybiński W. 2001. Creative breeding of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Poland. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 2: 18 — 23.
Google Scholar
Pandey R. L., Agraval S. K., Chitale M. W., Sharma R. N., Kashyap O. P., Geda A. K., Chandrakar H. K., Agrawal K. K. 1995. Catalogue of grasspea (L. sativus L.) germplasm. I. Gandhi Agric. Univ. Press, Raipur, India.
Google Scholar
Piergiovanni A.R., Lupo F., Zaccardelli M. 2010. Environmental effects on yield, composition and technological seed traits of some Italian ecotypes of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). J. Sci. Food Agric. 91: 122 — 129.
Google Scholar
Polignano G.P., Ugetti P., Olita G., Bisiganano V., Alba V., Perrino P. 2005. Characterization of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) entries by means of agronomically useful traits. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 4: 10 — 14.
Google Scholar
Rencher A. C. 1992. Interpretation of canonical discriminate functions, canonical varieties, and principal components. Am. Stat. 46: 217 — 225.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Bocianowski J. 2006 a. Zmienność cech ilościowych roślin lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.) pokolenia M1 uzyskanego działaniem chemomutagenów. Biuletyn IHAR 240/241: 285 — 290.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Bocianowski J. 2006 b. Zmienność cech morfologicznych i struktury plonu nasion mutantów lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.). Biul. IHAR 240/241: 291 — 297.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Bocianowski J., Pankiewicz K. 2008. Zróżnicowanie cech morfologicznych i plonotwórczych u indukowanych mutantów odmian lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.). Biul. IHAR 249: 217 — 231.
Google Scholar
Sarwar C. D. M., Sarkar A., Murshed A. N. M. M., Malik M. A. 1995. Variation in natural population of grass pea. In: Lathyrus sativus and Human Lathyrism. Progress and Prospects. Proc. 2nd Int. Colloq. Lathyrus Lathyrism, 10-12 December 1993, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Google Scholar
Tavoletti S., Capitani E. 2000. Field evaluation of grass pea population collected in the Marche region (Italy). Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 1: 17 — 20.
Google Scholar
Vaz Patto M. C., Skiba B., Pang E. C. K., Ochatt S. J., Lambein F., Rubiales, D. 2006. Lathyrus improvement for resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses: From classical breeding to marker assisted selection. Euphytica 147: 133 — 147.
Google Scholar
Yadow A. G. 1995. Genetic evaluation and varietal improvement of grasspea in Nepal. In: Lathyrus genetic resources in Asia. Proceedings of Regional Workshop, 27-29 December 1995. Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, India: 27 — 29.
Google Scholar
Authors
Jan BocianowskiKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Szymon DziambaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 217PDF downloads: 36
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Wojciech Rybiński, Jan Bocianowski, Szymon Dziamba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Elżbieta Starzycka-Korbas, Michał Starzycki, Piotr Kamiński, Mirosława Dabert, Wojciech Rybiński, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Michał Stefanowicz, Resistance tests of interspecific hybrids of the tribe Brassiceae to infection caused by the Leptosphaeria sp. and Alternaria sp. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 282 (2017): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Anna Szydłowska, Danuta Martyniak, Szymon Dziamba, Joanna Dziamba, The influence of formulations containing effective microorganisms on germination capacity of organic seeds , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Alina Lieesch, Jan Bocianowski, Iwona Bartkowiak-Broda, Search for molecular markers linked to the flowering time and length of parental lines of F1 CMS ogura hybrids of winter oilseed rape (B. napus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Katarzyna Pankiewicz, Jan Bocianowski, Michał Rębarz, Analysis of some traits on phenotypic and molecular level for two- and multi-rowed doubled haploids of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Łuczkiewicz, Jan Bocianowski, Jerzy Nawracała, Effect of quantitative traits heterosis in winter rape (Brassica napus L.) hybrids between zero-erucic inbred lines crossed with the variety Californium , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Zofia Banaszak, Piotr Kaźmierczak, Arkadiusz Trąbka, Barbara Apolinarska, Jan Bocianowski, The influence of some factors on uniformity of triticale cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 244 (2007): Regular issue
- Anna Ćwiklińska, Zbigniew Broda, Jan Bocianowski, Comparative analysis of the features of wild species within the genus Secale for widening genetic variability to be utilized in breeding , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Grażyna Silska, Jan Bocianowski, The characterization and evaluation of morphological trials, biological features and seed yield of 23 flax accessions (Linum usitatissimum L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 283 (2018): Special issue
- Zbigniew Broda, Agnieszka Dobrzycka, Jan Bocianowski, Genetic similarity of various populations of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. sl.) and their seed yield potential , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Wiesław Pilarczyk, Ewa Bakinowska, Jan Bocianowski, Bogna Zawieja, Optimization of preliminary plant breeding trials with spring barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 255 (2010): Regular issue
