The influence of health of sowing material on seed borne diseases and sowing quality of the harvested seeds of spring barley
Barbara Wiewióra
b.wiewiora@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of health of sowing material on seed borne diseases and sowing quality of the harvested seeds. Laboratory and field experiments were performed with seeds of 12 spring barley cultivars. The sowing material was infested by numerous species of fungi, especially pathogens: Fusarium spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera teres. Weather conditions during the experiment as well as seed infection of the sowing material were the factors of significant influence on the diseases occurrence on plants. It has been also concluded that sowing quality of the harvested seeds, especially seed health, was mostly affected both by health of the sowing material used in the experiment and by plant disease increase in field.
Keywords:
B. sorokiniana, Fusarium spp., barley, net blotch, pathogensReferences
Agarwal V. K., Sinclair J. B. 1997. Principles of seed pathology. Second edition CRC Press Inc., Lewis.
Google Scholar
Arseniuk E. 2000. Studies on seedborne inoculum of cereal pathogens – a review. International Seed Health Conference PTFiT, Seed Health as Quality Criterion; Radzików 9–11 October 2000: 17.
Google Scholar
Błaszkowski J., Piech M. 2002. Comparison of seed-borne fungal communities of naked and husked oats and barley. Phytopathologia Polonica 24: 73 — 76.
Google Scholar
Burgieł Z. J. 1996. Wrażliwość wybranych odmian pszenicy ozimej na zgorzel podstawy źdźbła powodowaną przez Fusarium spp. Materiały z sympozjum „Nowe kierunki w fitopatologii”. Kraków 11–13 września 1996: 1955 — 198.
Google Scholar
Carmona M., Barreto D., Moschini R., Reis E. 2008. Epidemiology and Control of Seed-borne Drechslera teres on Barley. Cereal Research Communications 36(4): 637 — 645.
Google Scholar
Clark R. V. 1980. Yield losses in barley cultivars caused by spot blotch. Can. J. of Plant Pathol. 1: 113 — 117.
Google Scholar
Clear R. M., Patrick S. K., Gaba D. 2000. Prevalence of fungi and fusariotoxins on barley seed from western Canada, 1995 to 1997. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 22 (1): 44 — 50.
Google Scholar
Dawson W.A.J.M., Bateman G.L. 2001. Fungal communities on roots of wheat and barley and effects of seed treatments containing fluquinconazole applied to control take-all. Plant Pathology 50: 5 — 82.
Google Scholar
Duveiller E., Garcia Altamirano I. 2000. Pathogenicity of Bipolaris sorokiniana isolates from wheat roots, leaves and grains in Mexico. Plant Pathology 49: 235 — 242.
Google Scholar
Fakhrunnisa, Hasami M. H., Ghaffar A. 2006. Seed-borne micoflora of wheat, sorghum and barley. Pak. J. Bot. 38(1): 185 — 192.
Google Scholar
Harper S. H. T., Lynch J. M. 1981. Effects of fungi on barley seed germination. Journal of General Microbiology 122: 55 — 60.
Google Scholar
Hudec K. 2007. Pathogenicity of fungi associated with wheat and barley seedling emergence and fungicide efficacy of seed treatment. Biologia, Bratislava 62(3): 287 — 291.
Google Scholar
International Seed Testing Association. 1995. Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. ISTA edited by J.G. Hampton and D.M. TeKrony. 3rd Edition, Zurich, Switzerland.
Google Scholar
International Rules for Seed Testing. Edition 2010. Published by The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), P. O. BOX 308, 8303 Bassersdorf, CH-Switzerland.
Google Scholar
Kaczyński L., Zych J., Behnke M., Lewandowska B., Szymczyk R. 1998. Metodyka badania wartości gospodarczej odmian (WGO) roślin uprawnych. Rośliny rolnicze. Zbożowe. Jęczmień, owies, pszenica zwyczajna, pszenżyto, żyto. COBORU. Wydanie 1, Słupia Wielka.
Google Scholar
Khanzada K. A.,Rajput M. A., Shah G. S., Lodhi A. M., Mehboob F. 2002. Effect of Seed dressing fungicides for the control of Seed borne micoflora of wheat. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1(4): 441 — 444.
Google Scholar
Koziara W., Sulewska H., Panasiewicz K. 2006. Efekty stosowania stymulatorów odporności w wybranych roślinach rolniczych. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 51(2): 82 — 87.
Google Scholar
Kurowski T.P., Marks M., Kurowska A., Orzech K. 2005. Stan sanitarny i plonowanie jęczmienia jarego w zależności od sposobu uprawy roli. Acta Agrobotanica 58 (2): 335 — 346.
Google Scholar
Lipa J. J. 1999. Nowoczesna ochrona zbóż. Pamiętnik Puławski — Materiały Konferencji, 114: 241 — 259.
Google Scholar
Lipa J. J., Korbas M. 2002. Nowoczesna ochrona zbóż przed chorobami i szkodnikami. Wieś Jutra 5 (46): 40 — 44.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B. 1987. Choroby podsuszkowe pszenżyta powodowane przez Fusarium spp. i Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Ochr. Rośl. 11: 3 — 6.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B., Pięta D. 1996. Mikrobiologiczne zaprawianie Trichoderma spp. nasion soi (Glycine max. (L.) Merrill) przeciwko chorobotwórczym grzybom odglebowym. Materiały z sympozjum „Nowe kierunki w fitopatologii”. Kraków 11–13 września 1996: 275 — 277.
Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 2004 a. SAS 9.1 Companion for Windows. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Publishing, SAS Institute Inc.
Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 2004 b. SAS/STAT 9.1 user's guide. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Publishing, SAS Institute Inc.
Google Scholar
Stevenson I.L. 1981. Timing and nature of seed infection of barley by Cochliobolus sativus. Can. J. of Plant Pathol. 3: 75 — 85.
Google Scholar
Turkington T. K., Clear R. M., Burnett P. A., Patrick S. K., Orr D. D., Xi K. 2002. Fungal plant pathogens infecting barley and wheat seed from Alberta, 1995–1997. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 24: 302 — 308.
Google Scholar
Werner M. 1996. Skuteczność wybranych grzybów glebowych w ochronie gipsówki wiechowatej przed Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. Materiały z sympozjum „Nowe kierunki w fitopatologii”. Kraków 11–13 września 1996: 365 — 368.
Google Scholar
Wicki L. 2008. Regionalne zróżnicowanie stosowania nasion kwalifikowanych w Polsce w latach 1995–2006. Roczniki Naukowe t. IX, 1: 537 — 541.
Google Scholar
Authors
Barbara Wiewiórab.wiewiora@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 36PDF downloads: 51
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Barbara Wiewióra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Barbara Wiewióra, Sowing value, health status and chemical composition of spring barley grain stored in diverse conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 242 (2006): Special issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Maria Prończuk, Comparison of aniline blue staining and immunoblotting methods for detecting endophytic fungi in grass seeds , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 242 (2006): Special issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Maria Prończuk, Anna Ostrowska, The infestation of seed of grasses by endophytes in successive years of harvesting , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 242 (2006): Special issue
