Comparative analysis of the features of wild species within the genus Secale for widening genetic variability to be utilized in breeding
Anna Ćwiklińska
anna-cwiklinska@wp.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Zbigniew Broda
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Jan Bocianowski
Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the research was to analyze some characteristics of flowering biology of 12 wild species and subspecies of rye as potential candidates to be used in crossing programmes for species of the genus Secale. Time and length of the flowering and heading periods were determined. Moreover, the following seven yield components were characterized: number of spikes per plant, number of stalks per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, spike density, spike length and viability of pollen grains. Secale cereale ssp. cereale cv. Walet was used as a reference species. Variability of phenotypic features was assessed using RAPD molecular markers. Evaluation of the DNA polymorphism made possible to measure genetic similarity. The wild Secale species and subspecies under study began flowering at different dates, between May 18th (S. c. ssp. ancestrale) and June 16th (S. strictum ssp. kuprijanovii). The wild species greatly differed from the cultivar Walet in the number of spikelets per spike and in the number of grains per spike. Based on the rates of genetic similarity, the species and subspecies were classified into three groups: I. range from 57% (similarity between S. c. ssp. cereale and S. s. ssp. ciliatoglume) to 68% (S. c. ssp. cereale and S. sylvestre), II. 55% (S. c. ssp. dighoricum 17785 and S. c. ssp segetale), III. range from 43% (S. c. ssp. dighoricum 5687 and S. c. ssp. ancestrale) to 82% (S. vavilovii and S. c. ssp. dighoricum 5687).
Keywords:
RAPD, Secale sp., flowering biologyReferences
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Authors
Anna Ćwiklińskaanna-cwiklinska@wp.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Zbigniew BrodaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Jan BocianowskiKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
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