Pathotypes of Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. occurring in Poland
Elżbieta Malinowska
e.malinowska@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Oddział Bydgoszcz, Pracownia Chorób i Szkodników Kwarantannowych Ziemniaka (Poland)
Janina Butrymowicz
Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Centralne Laboratorium, Warszawa (Poland)
Abstract
In the past, potato wart disease was a serious problem in Poland. Since 1955, in order to eradicate the pathogen, potato cultivars resistant to the pathotype 1(D1) of Synchytrium endobioticum, have only been released to be grown in Poland. No new foci caused by this pathotype have been detected since the early 1960s. In 1961 and 1965, two other pathotypes of S. endobioticum were discovered. These pathotypes, named 2(Ch1) and 3(M1), were found to be specific to Poland, and to differ from other pathotypes occurring in northwest Europe. Until 1999, the virulence of over 700 isolates was tested with the use of Glynne-Lemmerzahl and Spieckermann’s methods. Since the middle of the sixties, no new pathotype has been identified in Poland. Potato cultivars: Ackersegen, Amsel, Baltyk, Blanik, Deodara, Desiree, Fortuna (old), Giewont, Irmgard, Maxilla, Nova, Sissi, Tomensa, Ultimus, Universal, and Xenia, were found to be susceptible to wart pathotypes identified in Poland. The main difference between pathotypes 2(Ch1) and 3(M1) is in the response of potato cv. Saphir, which is resistant to 2(Ch1), but susceptible to 3(M1).
Keywords:
Synchytrium endobioticum, potato wart disease, pathotypes, virulenceReferences
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Authors
Elżbieta Malinowskae.malinowska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Oddział Bydgoszcz, Pracownia Chorób i Szkodników Kwarantannowych Ziemniaka Poland
Authors
Janina ButrymowiczGłówny Inspektorat Ochrony Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Centralne Laboratorium, Warszawa Poland
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