Molecular marker based study of genetic diversity of triticale lines suitable for hybrid breeding
Zbigniew Broda
zbroda@up.poznan.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu (Poland)
Agnieszka Tomkowiak
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu (Poland)
Danuta Mackiewicz
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu (Poland)
Anita Dobek
Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu (Poland)
Henryk Woś
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Oddział Borowo (Poland)
Janina Woś
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Oddział Borowo (Poland)
Roman Warzecha
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Krystyna Warzecha
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents the results of one year experiment on the relationship between heterosis effect of nine F1 hybrids and genetic distance between their parental forms. The heterosis effect was calculated for yield and its components: straw length, spike length, number of spikelets in spike, number of seeds in spike, number of seeds in spikelet, mass of seeds in spike and TKW. The genetic distance was determined basing on RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) molecular markers. All the examined hybrids showed significantly higher values of the studied features in relation to the both parents. The study of correlations between the genetic distance and the heterosis effect showed no tendency of a dependence of crop structure features on parents’ genetic distance. Generally, the calculated correlation coefficients didn’t exceed the value r = 0.67 that was critical for their testing at significance level 0.05. The seed mass per spike and TKW were exceptional r = 0.86 and r = 0.85, respectively.
Keywords:
triticale, genetic distance, heterosisReferences
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Authors
Zbigniew Brodazbroda@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Agnieszka TomkowiakKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Danuta MackiewiczKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Anita DobekKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Henryk WośHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Oddział Borowo Poland
Authors
Janina WośHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Oddział Borowo Poland
Authors
Roman WarzechaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Krystyna WarzechaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
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Copyright (c) 2005 Zbigniew Broda, Agnieszka Tomkowiak, Danuta Mackiewicz, Anita Dobek, Henryk Woś, Janina Woś, Roman Warzecha, Krystyna Warzecha
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