The influence of various sludge-and-ash and peat-and-ash mixtures on yield quantity and quality of a mixture of grasses with bird’s foot trifoil
Jacek Antonkiewicz
kchris@urk.edu.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Czesława Jasiewicz
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
The research aimed at recognition in effects of various amounts of sludge-and-ash or ash-and-peat mixtures on yield and heavy metals content in a mixture of grasses with bird’s foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). The studies were conducted as a pot experiment on a mineral soil with 1–30% additions of sludge-and-ash or ash-and-peat mixtures. The experimental design included also the constituents of the substrat mixtures as the separate objects. Plant mixture yield ranged between 4.98 and 38.89 g of dry matter per pot, depending on a soil composition and time of harvest (three cuts were applied). The highest yield was produced by the object of 30% addition of sludge-and-ash mixture and the lowest one — by the pure peat substratum. Heavy metals content was variable and dependent on soil composition. The highest Cr concentrations were detected in the object of 30% addition of sludge-and-ash mixture, Cu and Zn were most plentiful in the object of sole sewage sludge and the highest Pb content was in the objects grown on the sole ash or sludge-and-ash mixture. The Cd concentrations were most elevated in the plant objects grown on the soil with 30% sludge-and-ash or ash-and-peat admixtures. The Ni element was most abundant in the object of 1% addition of ash-and-peat mixture. The Cd content in plant mixture yield increased with increasing percentage of sludge-and-ash or sludge-and-peat mixtures in the soil, while the concentations of Ni, Cu and Zn declined.
Keywords:
Lotus corniculatus, bird foot trefoil, heavy metals, grass mixture, reclamationReferences
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Authors
Jacek Antonkiewiczkchris@urk.edu.pl
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Czesława JasiewiczKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
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