Long-term seed storage as a method of preservation for sugar beet cultivars and breeding materials
Kamila Kużdowicz
k.kuzdowicz@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Abstract
The long-term storage of sugar beet seeds was started in 1981. Seed samples with moisture content about 7% were vacuum packed in glass containers and placed in a chamber at -15°C in Gene Bank in Radzików. Seed viability of accessions was determined by germination test before the long-term storage and in the years 1989, 2001 and 2002, according to the ISTA rules. Some of the oldest beet accessions (from 1981–1992) were evaluated for seed germination capacity. Mean germination percentage, variability coefficient (V) and germination index were evaluated. The highest germination indices after 20 years of long-term storage were found for the breeding material M-105 2x (172.0) and for the Dieckmann 7920 cultivar (130.6) after 19 years. The analysis of the results confirmed efficiency of the applied method of long-term storage. All the tested materials revealed good germination though differences in seed germination capacity were observed between the accessions.
Keywords:
gene bank, long-term seed storage, sugar beet, seed germination capacityReferences
Belloti J., Jassem M., Stefanowska J. 1988. Laboratoryjna ocena materiału siewnego buraków (Beta sp.). Wyd. IHAR (III) 1/78/5: 44 ss.
Google Scholar
Brewbaker J. L. 1970. Genetyka rolnicza. PWRiL, Warszawa: 19 — 32.
Google Scholar
Chudoba Z. 1972. Wpływ warunków przechowywania na zachowanie zdolności kiełkowania nasion buraka. Biul. IHAR 1/2: 89 — 91.
Google Scholar
Dalke L., Majtkowska G., Kitowska U. 1990. Gromadzenie i opracowywanie pod względem genetycznym i botanicznym form uprawnych i gatunków dzikich rodzaju Beta. Wyd. IHAR, Radzików: 50.
Google Scholar
Dorph-Petersen K. 1924. Wie lange bleiben die Samen der verschiedenen Pflanzen keimfähig. Revue Intern. d’Agriculture 2.
Google Scholar
Filutowicz A., Bejnar W. 1954. Wpływ wieku nasion buraka cukrowego na ich wartość siewną. Rocz. Nauk. Rol., Ser. A 69 (3): 323 — 340.
Google Scholar
Górski M. 2001. Zdolność kiełkowania ziarniaków kostrzewy łąkowej (Festuca pratensis Huds.) po 5-letnim przechowywaniu. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk. Rol. 474: 301 — 306.
Google Scholar
Grzesiuk S., Kulka K. 1981. Fizjologia i biochemia nasion. PWRiL, Warszawa: 604 ss.
Google Scholar
ISTA 1985. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 132: 299 — 355.
Google Scholar
Jassem M., Burduk T. 1988. Wpływ wieku nasion buraka cukrowego na ich wartość siewną. Biul. IHAR 167: 109 — 115.
Google Scholar
Lityński M., Ugarynko A. 1972. Dwunastoletnie obserwacje nad przechowywaniem nasion 12 gatunków roślin warzywnych w warunkach magazynowych. Biul. IHAR 1/2: 63 — 71.
Google Scholar
Osińska B. 1978. Zdrowotność nasion buraków cukrowych i jej wpływ na kiełkowanie i polową zdolność wschodów. Biul. IHAR 134: 35 — 42.
Google Scholar
Pack D. A., Owen F. V. 1950. Viability of sugar beet seed held in cold storage for 22 years. Proc. ASSBT, Fort Collins, USA 8:127 — 129.
Google Scholar
Polska Norma 1979. Materiał Siewny. Metody badania nasion. PN-79/R-65950. Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne. Warszawa: 61 ss.
Google Scholar
Puchalski J. 1998. Długotrwałe przechowywanie plazmy zarodkowej roślin użytkowych — metody i problemy. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk. Rol. 463: 211 — 233.
Google Scholar
Robertson D. W., Thornton M. L. 1964. Longevity of sugar beet seed. Proc. ASSBT, Fort Collins, USA 13: 177 — 184.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.13.2.177
Google Scholar
Specht C. E., Freytag U., Hammer K., Börner A. 1998. Survey of seed germinability after long-term storage in Gatersleben genebank. IPGRI. Plant Genet. Resour. Newsl. Rome 115: 39 — 43.
Google Scholar
Trzebiński J. 1976. Analiza chemicznych przyczyn niskiej zdolności kiełkowania buraków jednonasiennych. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 20, 3: 305 — 314.
Google Scholar
Wiłkojć A. 1978. Uwagi na temat opracowywania prognozy okresu przechowywania nasion. Biul. IHAR 133: 229 — 237.
Google Scholar
Authors
Kamila Kużdowiczk.kuzdowicz@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Bydgoszczy Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 54PDF downloads: 22
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Kamila Kużdowicz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Kamila Kużdowicz, Initial characterization of morphological and agronomic traits of fodder beet accessions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
