The influence of some herbicides on seed yield and morphological traits of some cereals
Krzysztof Klimont
k.klimont@ihar.edu.plKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Agnieszka Osińska
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
The influence of three herbicides: Aminopielik D (3 l per ha), Chwastox D (3 l/ha in barley and triticale; 5 l/ha in wheat) and Granstar 75 DF (20 g/ha) on yield and some morphological traits of three cereals: winter wheat cv. Almari, spring barley cv. Edgar and spring triticale cv. Migo was studied in field trials in the years 1994–1996. The experiments were conducted on degraded chernozem, classified as a very good wheat soil type, using the complete randomized blocks design with three replicates. All the applied herbicides limited weed growth in all the studied cereals, which resulted in higher number of earing stems and higher yields in relation to the control (untreated) objects. The highest advantages were noted when Granstar 75 DF was applied on wheat and triticale; the yields increased to 4.59 and 3.40 t/ha, respectively. Application of Aminopielik D in wheat gave an increase of 4.36 t/ha and Chwastox D in triticale produced a surplus of 2.85 t/ha. The respective yields of controls amounted 3.80 and 2.26 t/ha. In the case of barley, the highest yield was achieved when Aminopielik D or Granstar 75 DF were used. All the herbicides reduced height of earing stems in all the cereals, except for Granstar 75 DF in barley and triticale, and influenced positively ear length, number of kernels per ear and thousand kernels weight.
Keywords:
grain, herbicides, spring barley, spring triticale, winter wheat, yieldReferences
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Authors
Krzysztof Klimontk.klimont@ihar.edu.pl
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Agnieszka OsińskaZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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