Estimation of breeding suitability of hybrids of rye (Secale cereale L.) with wild species from the genus Secale
Danuta Mackiewicz
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Zbigniew Broda
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The investigations on interspecific hybrids of rye cultivars and wild species S. montanum, S. kuprijanovii, S. sylvestre and S. vavilovii, have been conducted for many years. The aim of these studies was the extension of variability of the initial plant material for rye breeding. The problem, which is often encountered in the forms obtained by interspecies crossing, is the crop and its quality. The intraspecific hybrids in species Secale cereale L. and interspecific hybrids of S.c. ssp. cereale with the Secale strictum ssp. africanum have not been used so far. The sib F2 generation of the reciprocal, intraspecific hybrids of Secale cereale L. ssp. cereale (cultivars) with the wild S.c. ssp. afghanicum, S.c. ssp. ancestrale and S.c. ssp. segetale and interspecific hybrids of S.c. ssp. cereale with the Secale strictum ssp. africanum were used in this study. Some of the tested hybrids possess a number of valuable traits. From the hybrids of rye cultivars with S.c. ssp. afghanicum and S.c. ssp. ancestrale, plants resistant to powdery mildew and brown rust were selected. Moreover, the selected resistant plants had long ears and the grain weight per ear was comparable to that in cultivated rye varieties. Selected hybrids with short straw and long ears can be used to breed the short straw varieties. Because of very broad leaves, the interspecific hybrids of S.c. ssp. cereale and Secale strictum ssp. africanum can be utilized as parental forms in breeding of rye pasture varieties. The results show that the tested hybrids can be very useful in rye breeding as an initial plant material.
Keywords:
Secale, genetic resources, hybrid breeding, interspecific hybrids, ryeReferences
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Authors
Danuta Mackiewiczagro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Zbigniew BrodaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
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