Susceptibility of Polish wheat breeding lines to Puccinia graminis Pers.
Czesław Zamorski
czeslaw_zamorski@sggw.edu.plKatedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Bogdan Nowicki
Katedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Małgorzata Schollenberger
Katedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Wojciech Wakuliński
Katedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Abstract
Susceptibility of winter wheat genotypes to Puccinia graminis infection was tested on experimental plots of the Plant Pathology Department, Warsaw Academy of Agriculture, in the years 2000–2002. The evaluated wheat forms originated from the Polish breeding stations. The first infections of plants were caused by eciospores from barberry bushes and the secondary ones by urediniospores formed on leaves and sheaths of wheat. Provocative conditions during the experiments secured good development of stem rust. Infection degree of comparative combination plants (wheat cv. Gama) reached the highest value. Among the 2771 tested genotypes more than 74% were severely infected by Puccinia graminis. Genotypes free of stem rust symptoms constituted 16% of all tested forms. There was also a high percentage (74%) of very susceptible materials among winter wheat lines in the registration trials. These results show at urgent necessity of taking the stem rust into consideration in breeding work on wheat.
Keywords:
susceptibility, wheat, stem rustReferences
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Authors
Czesław Zamorskiczeslaw_zamorski@sggw.edu.pl
Katedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Bogdan NowickiKatedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Małgorzata SchollenbergerKatedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Wojciech WakulińskiKatedra Fitopatologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
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Copyright (c) 2004 Czesław Zamorski, Bogdan Nowicki, Małgorzata Schollenberger, Wojciech Wakuliński
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