Xenia in rye, its types and significance for breeding of hybrid cultivars
Abstract
The paper presents an experimental program of creating xenic and double hybrids of rye, realized in the years 1985–2000. The occurrence of double xenia in rye: qualitative (kernel color) and quantitative (thousand kernels weight) has been affirmed. Variability of the degree of intercrossing of initial materials has been characterized, depending on a degree of narrowing of the genetic variation basis. The selection of yellow kernel forms showing high combining ability and large effect of thousand kernel weight xenia proved to be useful in hybrid breeding. The formula is given for creation of double hybrids and some agricultural properties of the obtained F1 forms are described.
Keywords:
xenia, rye, xenic hybrids, double cross hybridsReferences
Becker H. C., Geiger H. H., Morgenstern K. 1982. Performance and phenotypic stability of different hybrid types in winter rye. Crop Sci. 22: 340 — 344.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1982.0011183X002200020034x
Google Scholar
Focke. W. D. 1881. Die Pflanzen mischlinge ein Beitrag zur Biologie der Gewachsen Bornträger. Cyt. za: Rieger R., Michaelis A., Green M. M. 1974. Słownik terminów genetycznych. PWR i L, Warszawa.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.127428
Google Scholar
Geiger H. H., Schnell F. W. 1975. Experimental basis for breeding hybrid varietes in rye. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 19, 5/6: 381 — 385.
Google Scholar
Geiger H. H., Morgenstern K. 1979. Stand der Hybridzüchtung bei Roggen. Getreide, Mehl und Brot 33: 225 — 231.
Google Scholar
Geiger H. H. 1982. Breeding methods in diploid rye (Secale cereale L.). Tag-Ber. Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss. DDR, Berlin 198; 305 — 332.
Google Scholar
Geiger H. H. 1985. Hybrid breeding in rye. Proc. EUCARPIA Meet. Cereal Sect. on Rye, Svalöv, Sweden: 237 — 266.
Google Scholar
Geiger H. H., Miedaner T. 1996. Genetic basis and phenotypic stability of male fertility restoration in rye. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 35; 27 — 38.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L. 1990. Projekt wykorzystania ksenii w hodowli mieszańców żyta. Zesz. Probl. IHAR, Hodowla Zbóż: 165 — 172.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L. 1992. Ksenia u żyta i jej wykorzystanie w hodowli mieszańców. Mat. XI Zjazdu PTG „Genetyka 2000”. Kraków 10 — 11 wrzesień 1992: 102.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L. 1993. Zmienność i współzależność kilku cech ilościowych w kolekcji roboczej żyta. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław, 223: 141 — 147.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L., Kaczmarek J., Kadłubiec W., Bujak H. 1995. Using xenia in the breeding of rye hybrids. Acta. Soc. Bot. Poloniae 64, 2: 175 — 179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1995.025
Google Scholar
Grochowski L., Kaczmarek J., Kadłubiec W., Bujak H. 1996. Characterization of xenic rye hybrids. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg 35: 66 — 67.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L. 1998. Kseniczne mieszańce żyta. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław. 337: 1 — 82.
Google Scholar
Grochowski L. 2001. Some properties of double cross hybrids of rye. Proc. EUCARPIA Rye Meet., Radzików, Poland: 77 — 79.
Google Scholar
Jain S. K. 1960. Cytogenetics of rye (Secale ssp). Bibliographia Genetica. Del XIX, No 1: 1 — 86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-2827-6
Google Scholar
Kolasińska I. 1989. Stan obecny oraz perspektywy hodowli mieszańców żyta w IHAR Radzików. Prace Zespołu Hodowli Żyta 1988. IHAR Radzików, 1989: 49 — 53.
Google Scholar
Kolasińska I. 1992. Wybór populacji wyjściowych do hodowli żyta. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 36, 1/2; 23 — 35.
Google Scholar
Kolasińska I. 2001. Male fertility restoration of rye crosses in the Pampa cytoplasm Proc. EUCARPIA Rye Meet., Radzików, Poland 87 — 90.
Google Scholar
Łapiński M. 1975 a. Heterozja i zdolność kombinacyjna u żyta. Prace Zesp. Bad. Hod. Żyta w 1974, IHAR Radzików 1975: 113 — 120.
Google Scholar
Łapiński M. 1975 b. Cytoplasmic male sterility in interspecific rye hybrids. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 19 5/6: 415 — 420.
Google Scholar
Machaň F. 1997. Hybridni odrudy žita. (ed.) Institut vychovy a vzdělavani M. Ze. ČR v Praze.
Google Scholar
Madej L. 1975. Research on male sterility in rye. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 19, 5/6: 421 — 422.
Google Scholar
Madej L. 1984. Rozwój prac nad hodowlą mieszańców żyta w Polsce. Post. Nauk. Rol. nr. 2: 33 — 41.
Google Scholar
Madej L. J. 1996. Worldwide trends in rye growing and breeding. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg 35: 1 — 6.
Google Scholar
Madej L., Kolasińska I., Jagodziński J. 2001. Breeding of rye hybrids at IHAR. Proc. EUCARPIA Rye Meet., Radzików, Poland: 51.
Google Scholar
Miedaner T., Geiger H. H. 1993. Züchtgartenführer Hybridroggen, Universität Hohenheim, Landessaat-züchtanstalt: 1 — 12.
Google Scholar
Nicolaisen W. 1932. Über quantitative Xenien bei Roggen und Erbsen, Zeitschr. Pflanzenzüchtg 17: 265 — 276.
Google Scholar
Plarre W., Vettel F. 1961. Testmethoden und Heterosiseffekte bei diploiden Winterroggen (Secale cereale L.). Z. Pflanzenzücht. 46: 126 — 154.
Google Scholar
Ruebenbauer T., Pająk K. 1984. Genetyczne podstawy hodowli mieszańcowych odmian żyta (Secale cereale L.). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 28: 288 — 300.
Google Scholar
Troyer A. F., 1995. Early Illinii corn breeders: their quest for quality and quantity. Proc. Ann. Corn. Ind. Res. Conf. 50: 56 — 67.
Google Scholar
Velikovský V., Machaň F. 1975. A study of combining ability and heterosis in winter rye. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 19, 5/6: 403 — 406.
Google Scholar
Velikovský V., Machaň F. 1976. Obecna a specyficka kombinačni schopnost a heterozni efekt u dialelniho křiženi odrud zita. Sbor. UVTIZ — Genet. Šlecht. 12: 63 — 70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02195909
Google Scholar
Vettel F., Plarre W. 1955. Mehrjärige Heterosisversuche mit Winterroggen. Z. Pflanzezücht. 34: 233 — 247.
Google Scholar
Wilde P. 1996. Stage and prospect of hybrid rye breeding. Lochow-Petkus GmbH, Bergen.
Google Scholar
Węgrzyn S., Madej L. 1990. General and specific combining ability for some characters of diploid rye. Rye breeding (Proc. of EUCARPIA Symp.) Leningrad, S.U.:188 — 192.
Google Scholar
Statistics
Abstract views: 52PDF downloads: 16
License
Copyright (c) 2003 Lechosław Grochowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Henryk Bujak, Lechosław Grochowski, Jan Kaczmarek, Genetic-breeding analysis of some yield structure traits of winter rye hybrids , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 226/227 (2003): Regular issue
