The preliminary estimation of usefulness of some winter wheat varieties to cultivation in different crop production systems
Krzysztof Jończyk
iung@iung.pulawy.plZakład Systemów i Ekonomiki Produkcji Roślinnej, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Puławy (Poland)
Andrzej Kawalec
Stacja Doświadczalna Osiny, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Puławy (Poland)
Abstract
Trials were conducted with four winter wheat varieties (Kobra, Roma, Juna, Elena) grown in the years 1998–2000 on fields of a long-term crop rotation experiment. Response of the varieties was investigated to four different crop production systems defined as ecological, conventional, integrated and monoculture. The tested varieties differed in plant morphology, susceptibility to diseases and quality characteristics. Yield and some parameters of plant growth and crop canopy were analyzed. The highest differences of the investigated traits were recorded for the ecological system of crop production. Resistance to leaf diseases and competitiveness in relation to weeds were the main factors causing the differences within this system.
Keywords:
crop production system, varieties, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Krzysztof Jończykiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Zakład Systemów i Ekonomiki Produkcji Roślinnej, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Puławy Poland
Authors
Andrzej KawalecStacja Doświadczalna Osiny, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Puławy Poland
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