Estimation of diversity of yield forming traits in hybrids of Aegilops juvenalis and Aegilops ventricosa with wheat
Mirosław Tyrka
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plInstytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Grażyna Stefanowska
Instytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Abstract
Hybrids resulted from crosses of Aegilops ventricosa and Aegilops juvenalis with common and durum wheats were estimated for diversity of yield affecting traits along with parental forms by canonical and cluster analyses. Evaluation was performed with the purpose of selecting forms promising as a starting material in common wheat breeding programmes. The obtained results evidence high diversity of yield affecting traits in the analysed hybrids and confirm their value as starting materials in breeding of common wheat. We also confirmed the usefulness of cluster analysis in selection of strains showing different yield characteristics and strains showing advantageous yield affecting traits were chosen.
Keywords:
Aegilops juvenalis, Aegilops ventricosa, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, cluster analysis, yield-affecting traitsReferences
Arseniuk E., Czembor H.J., Sowa W., Krysiak H., Zimny J. 1995. Genotypowa reakcja pszenżyta, pszenicy i żyta na inokulację Stagonospora (=Septoria) nodorum i Septoria tritici w warunkach kontrolowanych. Biul. IHAR. 195/196: 209 — 217.
Google Scholar
Barrett B.A., Kidwell K.K. 1998. AFLP-based genetic diversity assessment among wheat cultivars from the Pacific Northwest. Crop Sci. 38: 1261 — 1271.
Google Scholar
Beuningen L.T. van, Busch R.H. 1997. Genetic diversity among North American spring wheat cultivars: III. Cluster analysis based on quantitative morphological traits. Crop Sci. 37: 981 — 988.
Google Scholar
Bryan G.J., Collins A.J., Stephenson P., Orry A., Smith J.B., Gale M.D. 1997. Isolation and characterisation of microsatellites from hexaploid bread wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 557 — 563.
Google Scholar
Chandrashekhar P.J., Nguyen H. T. 1993. Application of the random amplified polymorphic DNA technique for the detection of polymorphism among wild and cultivated tetraploid wheats. Genome 36: 602-609.
Google Scholar
Chen H.B., Martin J.M., Lavin M., Talbert L.E. 1994. Genetic diversity in hard red spring wheat based on sequence-tagged-site PCR markers. Crop Sci. 34:1628 — 1632.
Google Scholar
Cox T.S., Hatchett J.H., Gill B.S., Raupp W.J., Sears R.G. 1990. Agronomic performance of hexaploid wheat lines derived from direct crosses between wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Plant Breeding 105: 271 — 277.
Google Scholar
Cox T.S., Lookhart G.L, Walker D.E., Harrell L.G., Albers LD, Rodgers DM. 1985. Genetic relationships among hard red winter wheat cultivars as evaluated by pedigree analysis and gliadin polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns. Crop Sci. 25: 1058 — 1063.
Google Scholar
Cox T.S., Murphy J.P., Harrell L.G. 1988. Isoelectric focusing patterns of kernel isozymes from 80 North American winter wheat cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68:65 — 72.
Google Scholar
Cox T.S., Sears R.G., Bequette R.K., Martin T.J. 1995. Germplasm enhancement in winter wheat x Triticum tauschii backcross populations. Crop Sci. 35:913 — 919.
Google Scholar
Instrukcja metodyczna prowadzenia doświadczeń odmianowych. 1978. COBORU, Słupia Wielka.
Google Scholar
Jain S.K., Qualset C.O., Bhatt G.M., Wu K.K. 1975. Geographical patterns of phenotypic diversity in a world collection of durum wheats. Crop Sci. 15: 700 — 704.
Google Scholar
Jaradat A.A. 1991. Phenotypic divergence for morphological and yield related traits among landrace genotypes of durum wheat from Jordan. Euphytica 52: 155 — 164.
Google Scholar
Kim H.S., Ward R.W. 1997. Genetic diversity in Eastern U.S. soft winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) based on RFLPs and coefficients of parentage. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 472 — 479.
Google Scholar
Pilch J. 1997. Performance of interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Triticum aestivum L. for wheat improvement. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 41(1): 4 — 15.
Google Scholar
Prażak R. 1992. Cechy morfologiczne gatunków rodzaju Aegilops oraz pszenicy ozimej odmiany Rusałka. Biul. IHAR. 183: 107-117.
Google Scholar
Rohlf, F.J., 1993. NTSYS-pc numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Version 5.1. Exeter Publishing Ltd., Setauket, N.Y.
Google Scholar
Spagnoletti Zeuli P.L., Qualset C.O., 1987. Geographical diversity for quantitative spike characters in world collection of durum wheat. Crop Sci. 34:774 — 783.
Google Scholar
Stefanowska G. 1995. Charakterystyka niektórych cech morfologicznych i plonotwórczych mieszańców Triticum aestivum L i Triticum durum Desf. z Aegilops juvenalis (Thell). Eig. i Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. Biul. IHAR. 194: 35 — 43.
Google Scholar
Tyrka M., Stefanowska G., Brzeziński W. 2001. Transfer genów z Aegilops ventricosa do Triticum aestivum. Biotechnologia 53:57 — 62.
Google Scholar
Tyrka M. 1999. Studia nad mieszańcami Aegilops spp. i Triticum spp. Praca doktorska. AR Lublin.: 1 — 161.
Google Scholar
Authors
Mirosław Tyrkadziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Instytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Grażyna StefanowskaInstytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 5PDF downloads: 4
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mirosław Tyrka, Grażyna Stefanowska

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mirosław Tyrka , Grzegorz Fic , Magdalena Szeliga , Marcin Jaromin , Paweł Krajewski , Paweł Milczarski , Tadeusz Drzazga , Przemysław Matysik , Róża Mazur , Teresa Sikora , Edward Witkowski , Justyna Buczkowicz , Dorota Tyrka , Genomic selection of winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Mirosław Tyrka, Kinga Smolińska, Exploitation of genetic resources in creation of new wheat cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 283 (2018): Special issue







