Aluminium tolerance of the Polish varieties of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Mariusz Wiewióra
m.wiewiora@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Twenty five winter wheat varieties and twenty eight breeding strains were tested in order to determine their tolerance to aluminum toxicity. The nutrient solution screening test for cereals was used. Six varieties (Elena, Izolda, Gama, Kobra, Sakwa and Mikon) and ten breeding strains (MOB 595, STH 796, LAD 594, MIB 496, AND 1796, CHD 996, MIB 697, STH 1096, STH 996, MIB 597) were tolerant to 4 ppm (148 μM) aluminum concentration in nutrient solution. No variety or strain tolerant to 8 ppm (296 μM) Al in nutrient solution was found. All the Polish winter wheat varieties are very sensitive or sensitive to aluminum toxicity.
Keywords:
Triticum aestivum, aluminium, tolerance, variety, spring wheatReferences
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Authors
Mariusz Wiewióram.wiewiora@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
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