Characteristic of selected molecular markers
Paulina Bolc
p.bolc@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-7372
Abstract
Over the last 20 years, the progress in molecular biology through the introduction of new generation molecular markers has allowed many areas to move forward. It has now become possible to obtain more accurate genetic information to better understand the genetic resources of organisms. A molecular marker can be any nucleotide sequence (selected DNA fragment) scattered throughout the genome, whose variability between individuals or taxonomic groups allows precise identification of the individual/taxon. The effectiveness of restriction digestion and polymerase chain reaction based on molecular markers has already proved their usefulness in taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological plant research.
Keywords:
molecular markers, RFLP, AFLP, RAPD, SSR, ISSR, SRAP, SNP, PCR, polymorphism, genetic diversityReferences
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Authors
Paulina Bolcp.bolc@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-7372
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