Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej

Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation in grain of breeding lines of winter wheat

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Halina Wiśniewska


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)

Piotr Ochodzki


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Dorota Walentyn-Góral


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Iga Grzeszczak


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)

Jolanta Belter


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)

Maciej Majka


Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)

Jerzy Bogacki


DANKO Hodowla Roślin (Poland)

Tadeusz Drzazga


Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP (Poland)

Bogusława Ługowska


DANKO Hodowla Roślin (Poland)

Przemysław Matysik


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Edward Witkowski


Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR

Krzysztof Rubrycki


Poznańska Hodowla Roślin (Poland)

Urszula Woźna-Pawlak


Poznańska Hodowla Roślin (Poland)

Abstract

Resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat breeding lines was tested under field conditions in IHAR-PIB Radzików and IGR PAN Poznań (experimental field in Cerekwica). Heads were inoculated with isolates of Fusarium culmorum. Resistance to Fusarium head blight (resistance type I + II) of most of the lines from the collection of resistant forms was confirmed. High correlation coefficients (0.775–0.613) of FHB indexes for the genotypes tested in 2014–2016 were found. There was no significant relationship between resistance type I and type II. These resistances poorly correlated with the FHB indexes in field experiments, higher correlation coefficients were found for FHB indexes vs average resistance of both types. The tested lines showed varied resistance to the Fusarium kernel damage (type III). The FHB index significantly correlated with kernel damage. Fusarium head blight caused a reduction in yield of grain from head (type IV). A significant correlation of FHB index and kernel damage to grain yield reduction was found. Lines combining the types of resistance I + II, III and IV were identified. The tested lines showed varied resistance to the accumulation of Fusarium toxins (trichothecenes B and zearalenone) in the grain (type V). Wheat lines showing resistance of type V were identified. FHB index, Fusarium kernel damage and ergosterol content (measure of mycelium content in the grain) correlated highly significantly with the contents of the trichothecenes B in the grain. Correlation of FHB index, kernel damage and ergosterol content was weaker for zearalenone. Lines combining increased resistance of all studied types were identified.


Keywords:

Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium head blight, trichothecenes, wheat, zearalenone

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Published
2018-08-29

Cited by

Góral, T. (2018) “Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej: Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation in grain of breeding lines of winter wheat”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (282), pp. 17–39. doi: 10.37317/biul-2017-0012.

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Halina Wiśniewska 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland

Authors

Piotr Ochodzki 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Dorota Walentyn-Góral 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Iga Grzeszczak 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland

Authors

Jolanta Belter 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland

Authors

Maciej Majka 

Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland

Authors

Jerzy Bogacki 

DANKO Hodowla Roślin Poland

Authors

Tadeusz Drzazga 

Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP Poland

Authors

Bogusława Ługowska 

DANKO Hodowla Roślin Poland

Authors

Przemysław Matysik 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. Poland

Authors

Edward Witkowski 

Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR

Authors

Krzysztof Rubrycki 

Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Poland

Authors

Urszula Woźna-Pawlak 

Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Poland

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