Variation of spring barley SSD lines in reaction to infection by fungi of the genus Fusarium
Dorota Jasińska
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Anetta Kuczyńska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Krzysztof Mikołajczak
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Piotr Ogrodowicz
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Hanna Ćwiek-Kupczyńska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Magdalena Anioła
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Krzysztof Rubrycki
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Róża Mazur
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Michał Kempa
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Maria Surma
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Tadeusz Adamowski
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Halina Wiśniewska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium is one of the main biotic stresses in cereals, including barley. Spike infection occurs during and just after flowering, and may result in yield loss, both quantitative and qualitative. Moreover, the accumulation of the mycotoxins in the infected grain is harmful to humans and animals. The aim of the study was to examine the variation in the resistance to FHB of SSD lines of spring barley. The evaluation of susceptibility of the investigated lines to FHB was carried out in two variants: under natural conditions and after inoculation with Fusarium. The proportions of infected spikelets in the spike and infected spikes on the plot were observed, and kernels of the harvested samples were visually scored to determine Fusarium-damaged kernel proportion. The deoxynivalenol content (DON) in grains was assessed by a quantitative immunoenzymatic assay. It was found that an increase of grain infection did not always result in the increased DON accumulation. In addition, the study has allowed identifying barley lines without any visual symptoms of FHB on spikes, which grain showed DON content.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
deoxyniwalenol, Fusarium sp., Fusarium head blight index, Fusarium-damaged kernelsReferences
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Authors
Dorota JasińskaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Anetta KuczyńskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Krzysztof MikołajczakInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Piotr OgrodowiczInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Hanna Ćwiek-KupczyńskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Magdalena AniołaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Krzysztof RubryckiPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Róża MazurPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Michał KempaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Maria SurmaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Tadeusz AdamowskiInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Halina WiśniewskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
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