Przydatność metod oraz miar statystycznych do oceny stabilności i adaptacji odmian: przegląd literatury

Wiesław Mądry

wieslaw_madry@sggw.ed.pl
Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie (Poland)

Marzena Iwańska


Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie (Poland)

Abstrakt

W pracy przedstawiono przegląd najnowszego dorobku naukowego, publikowanego głównie w prestiżowych czasopismach, w zakresie zastosowań i badań przydatności wielu metod statystycznych do charakterystyki interakcji genotypowo-środowiskowej (interakcji GE) dla plonu i innych cech rolniczych odmian testowanych w doświadczeniach oraz analizy i interpretacji tej interakcji w kategoriach oceny odmian pod względem ich stabilności i adaptacji dla rozpatrywanych cech. Wśród rosnącego bogactwa klasycznych i oryginalnych metod, stosowanych w wymienionych badaniach nad oceną wartości gospodarczej odmian, dominują metody wielowymiarowe oparte na analizie składowych głównych, takie, jak analiza AMMI (ang. the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model-based analysis), analiza GGE (ang. the genotype main effects and genotype × environment interaction effects model-based analysis) oraz łączna analiza skupień i AMMI lub GGE. Stosowane są także dość szeroko metody oparte na relatywnie prostych miarach stabilności i szerokiej adaptacji odmian pod względem badanych cech. To wyjątkowo bogate spektrum metod, przeznaczonych do wielostronnej oceny odmian z uwzględnieniem średnich genotypowych i efektów interakcji GE, stanowi wartościową ofertę metodyki statystycznej, z której szerzej powinni korzystać hodowcy i badacze wartości gospodarczej odmian roślin uprawnych w Polsce.

Instytucje finansujące

Publikacja została wykonana w ramach projektu badawczego No. N N310 091136 finansowanego przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w latach 2009–2011 w Katedrze Agronomii i Katedrze Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki SGGW w Warszawie

Słowa kluczowe:

adaptacja odmian, analiza AMMI, analiza GGE, analiza skupień

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09/30/2011

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Mądry, W. i Iwańska, M. (2011) „Przydatność metod oraz miar statystycznych do oceny stabilności i adaptacji odmian: przegląd literatury”, Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, (260/261), s. 193–218. doi: 10.37317/biul-2011-0035.

Autorzy

Wiesław Mądry 
wieslaw_madry@sggw.ed.pl
Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie Poland

Autorzy

Marzena Iwańska 

Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie Poland

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