Occurrence of the root rot beet pathogens in sugar beet cultivation sites
Paweł Skonieczek
p.skonieczek@ihar.edu.plZakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Mirosław Nowakowski
Zakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Abstract
The IHAR — PIB in Bydgoszcz received in 2010 eleven samples of infected sugar beet roots and soil. The samples were taken from areas of the following provinces: Kujawy-Pomerania, Pomerania and Warmia-Masuria. The main purpose of the tests was to examine the occurrence of Rhizoctonia solani. The content of macronutrients, salinity and pH were evaluated in the samples of the soil. First, the soil was placed on trays and then sugar beet seeds were sown. The occurrence of various fungi genera, including Fusarium, Aphanomyces, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Verticillium, Cladosporium and Alternaria was noted. R. solani was detected in the soil obtained from Minikowo and Sypniewo areas (Kujawy-Pomerania) and also from Wandowo area (Pomerania). After growth in the mentioned soils the following R. solani infection rates on the sugar beet seedlings were found: 15.3% (on average for Janosik and Jenna sugar beet cultivars), 7.9% (Janosik) and 15.7% (Janosik). Frequent observations and examinations of the microscopic specimen of infected sugar beet tissue showed simultaneous occurrence of many fungi, among which fungi such as genera Aphanomyces, Fusarium, Pythium, Verticillum and Rhizoctonia dominated. The studies of received roots and soils samples confirmed that in three cases R. solani was present in the soil as well as on the plant.
Keywords:
Aphanomyces, Cladosporium Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium, infection, occurence of Alternaria, sugar beetReferences
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Authors
Paweł Skonieczekp.skonieczek@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział w Bydgoszczy Poland
Authors
Mirosław NowakowskiZakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział w Bydgoszczy Poland
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