Reaction of potato cultivars with diverse leaf morphology to metribuzin applied post emergence
Janusz Urbanowicz
j.urbanowicz@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted from 2005 to 2008 in Bonin. During this period, response of the five cultivars (Denar, Lord, Molli, Satina and Sonda) to metribuzin applied post emergence was estimated. The phytotoxic reaction and the rate of its disappearance was observed every 7 days and assessed on the 9-degree scale, since the herbicide application until the symptoms completely vanished. The cultivars responded differently to post emergence application of metribuzin with totally insensitive Satina from one side and extremely sensitive Sonda from the other extreme of the scale. Morphology of leaves of tested cultivars was compared and the number of stomata was counted on one square millimeter of upper leaf surface. The influence of stomata number on phytotoxicity effect of post emergence applied metribuzin to potato plants was evaluated. It can be concluded that differences in the leaves morphology between tested cultivars had major impact on the intensity of phytotoxic reaction and the rate of its disappearance.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
cultivar, interdependence, leaf structure, metribuzin, phytotoxicity, potato, stomataReferences
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Authors
Janusz Urbanowiczj.urbanowicz@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie Poland
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