Introgressions of genes from taxonomically related species in improvement of wheat Triticum aestivum L. and other cultivated plants
Józef Pilch
j.pilch@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Kraków (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents achievements in use of wild/related species in breeding of plants with application of generative interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, particularly focused on cereals. Biodiversity of species, methodology of production of F1 — bridge hybrids and identification of the hybrids, their stability, transfer of the genes and the end-effects are presented. The recent progress is outlined in improvement of cultivated plants with the use of introgressions of alien genes influencing response to biotic and abiotic stress, yield level and its quality, use of heterosis in plant production. Further directions in modern breeding of new cultivars are postulated. Original taxonomic nomenclature, applied in the original publications, has been used for the plant species, genes, diseases and pathogens.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Poaceae (Triticeae), alien genes, biodiversity, improvement, introgression, wide crosses, wild/related speciesReferences
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Authors
Józef Pilchj.pilch@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Kraków Poland
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