Combining ability of parental genotypes of winter rye
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Waldemar Brukwiński
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Jacek Jagodziński
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Michał Materka
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
General (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities of several rye genotypes were determined in two experiments performed in the seasons 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The first experiment included 45 F1 hybrids produced by crossing nine female components (CMS-SC) with five male components (restorers) in a factorial mating design. The second experiment included 35 F1 hybrids derived by crossing seven CMS single crosses to five restorers. Parental components were created in three plant breeding companies: Danko Plant Breeders Ltd., Poznan Plant Breeders Ltd., Smolice Plant Breeding Ltd. F1 hybrids were produced in spatial isolation fields. Hybrid seed were sown in field trials (3 locations, 3 replicates, plot size - 5m2, sowing density - 250 viable kernels/m2). The following traits were assessed: grain yield, heading date, pollen shedding, plant height, lodging, resistance to brown rust and 1000 grain weight. Statistical analyses were made with the Eksplan computer package. Significant variation was observed among hybrids for all traits in the first experiment. In the second experiment genotype variation proved to be significant for all the traits except for lodging. General combining ability of both males and females was significant for majority traits in both experiments. Significant specific combining ability was detected mainly for the resistance to brown rust in the first experiment and for pollen shedding in the second one. The tests allowed to select CMS single crosses and restorers with significant favourable GCA effects for breeding programme of rye hybrids.
Keywords:
Secale cereale L., combining ability, hybrid breeding, quantitative inheritance, ryeReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Waldemar BrukwińskiDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Jacek JagodzińskiZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Michał MaterkaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2011 Irena Kolasińska, Waldemar Brukwiński, Jacek Jagodziński, Michał Materka
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