The use of multifactorial analysis of variance in estimation of winter hardiness of winter wheat strains
Tadeusz Śmiałowski
zhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych W Krakowie (Poland)
Maria Bogacka
Hodowla Roślin DANKO, Zakład Hodowli Roślin, Oddział w Dębinie (Poland)
Zygmunt Nita
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce (Poland)
Edward Witkowski
Hodowla Roślin Smolice (Poland)
Abstract
The study aimed at recognition in the influence of some quantitative and qualitative factors, viz. temperatures in January and February, genetic and geographical origin, on winter survival of winter wheat strains at three locations in the 2009–2010 season. The applied procedure of multifactorial variance analysis enabled explanation of simultaneous complex relations between the factors and winter hardiness (dependent variable). The analysis based on two series of field experiments with 133 wheat strains sown in 7 locations, the variation was observed in three ones: Dębina, Smolice and Strzelce. The survival was scored with the 1–9 scale (9 was the best). The minimal temperatures of January and February formed the quantitative explanatory variables while the two series and the genetic and geographical origin constituted the classifying variables. The calculations were performed on the non-transformed data, conformably to the mixed-model ANOVA, using the GLM procedure of the SAS® 9.13 system. The mean square deviation for the applied model was highly significant. The influence of three factors: minimum temperature of February, genetic origin (the objects) and geographical origin (breeding stations) proved to be significant. No significant interaction between the factors was stated.
Keywords:
ANOVA, strain, winter wheat, winter hardiness, precipitations, temperatureReferences
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Authors
Tadeusz Śmiałowskizhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie, Zakład Roślin Zbożowych W Krakowie Poland
Authors
Maria BogackaHodowla Roślin DANKO, Zakład Hodowli Roślin, Oddział w Dębinie Poland
Authors
Zygmunt NitaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Poland
Authors
Edward WitkowskiHodowla Roślin Smolice Poland
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