Nitrogen utilization from fertilizers by potato cultivars with differentiated requirements in relation to this component
Cezary Trawczyński
c.trawczynski@ihar.edu.plZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the field experiment conducted in the years 2007–2009 at the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Department in Jadwisin, was to assess the nitrogen utilization from mineral fertilizers by tubers of potato cultivars showing low (cv. Asterix), medium (cv. Wiking) and high (cv. Maryna) requirements in relation to this component. The investigations were carried out on light soil fertilized organically with straw and after crop of white mustard. Five levels of nitrogen fertilization were applied: 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N∙ha-1 with stable phosphorus and potassium levels of 52.3 kg·ha-1 and 149.4 kg∙ha-1, respectively. Nitrogen uptake by potato plants from mineral fertilizers greatly depended on the level of nitrogen fertilization and weather conditions in the vegetation periods. It decreased from about 53% to 31% with increasing N rates from 50 to 200 kg∙ha-1. Better nitrogen utilization by the potato cultivars was observed in the years with favourable conditions for tuber yield cumulation. The cultivar showing high requirements for nitrogen fertilization was characterized by the better utilization of this component as compared to the cultivar with low requirements.
Keywords:
nitrogen doses, nitrogen utilization, potato cultivars, tuber yieldReferences
Chotkowski J. 1997. Produkcja ziemniaków. Technologia – Ekonomika – Marketing. Wyd. IHAR Oddział Bonin: 352 ss.
Google Scholar
Fotyma E. 1997. Efektywność nawożenia azotem podstawowych roślin uprawy polowej. Fragm. Agronom. 1 (53): 46 — 66
Google Scholar
Greenwod D. J., Draycott A. 1988. Recovery of fertilizer-N by diverse vegetable crops in processes and models. In: Nitrogen efficiency in agricultural soils. Jenkinson D. S., Smith K. A. (eds), Elsevier Applied Science, London: 46 — 61.
Google Scholar
Jabłoński K. 1996. Nawożenie ziemniaków. Fundacja ,,Rozwój SGGW”, Warszawa: 38 — 48.
Google Scholar
Jabłoński K. 2004. Wpływ nawożenia azotowego na plon i jakość nowych odmian ziemniaka jadalnego uprawianych na glebach średnio zwięzłych. Biul. IHAR 232: 157 — 165.
Google Scholar
Jabłoński K. 2006. Wpływ poziomu nawożenia azotem na plon i zawartość skrobi oraz na jakość nowych odmian ziemniaka. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. z. 512: 193 — 200.
Google Scholar
Kaczorek S., Wierzejska-Bujakowska A. 1988. Wymagania nawozowe 32 odmian ziemniaka. Ziemniak: 45 — 59.
Google Scholar
Lis B., Wierzejska-Bujakowska A. 2000. Wykorzystanie azotu przez jadalne odmiany ziemniaka a ich plonowanie. Biul. IHAR 213: 87 — 98.
Google Scholar
Lis B., Mazurczyk W., Trawczyński C., Wierzbicka A. 2002. Czynniki ograniczające wykorzystanie azotu przez rośliny ziemniaka a zagrożenie środowiska. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 489: 165 — 174.
Google Scholar
Mackenzie G. H., Tauveau J. C. 2001. Recommendation systems for nitrogen — a review. Nawozy i Nawożenie 4 (9): 5 — 51.
Google Scholar
Mazurczyk W., Wierzbicka A., Wroniak J. 2005. Wykorzystanie azotu z nawozów mineralnych przez odmiany wczesne ziemniaka. Fragm. Agronom. XXII nr 1 (85): 512 — 520.
Google Scholar
Trawczyński C. 2004. Zależność między dawką azotu a plonem odmian ziemniaka. Biul. IHAR 232: 131 — 140.
Google Scholar
Trawczyński C. 2007. Reakcja kilku nowych odmian ziemniaka na nawożenie azotem. Biul. IHAR 246: 73 — 81.
Google Scholar
Trawczyński C. 2008. Reakcja nowych odmian ziemniaka na nawożenie azotem. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. z. 530: 187 — 196.
Google Scholar
Vos J., Marshall B. 1993. Nitrogen and potato production: strategies to reduce nitrate leaching. 12th Trienn. Conf. of EAPR Paris: 101 — 110.
Google Scholar
Wierzejska-Bujakowska A. 1994. Rola odmian w dążeniu do zwiększenia efektywności nawożenia azotem. W: Makroproblemy produkcji ziemniaka w Polsce w okresie przemian organizacyjno-ekonomicznych. Sesja Naukowa PAN. Inst. Ziemn. Bonin: 48 — 51.
Google Scholar
Wierzejska-Bujakowska A. 1996. Maksymalne biologicznie dawki azotu dla 22 odmian ziemniaka i ich zmiana pod wpływem ochrony przed zarazą ziemniaka (Phytophthora infestans (Monu) de Bary). Biul. Inst. Ziemn. 46: 51 — 62.
Google Scholar
Zebarth B. J. 2004. Nitrogen use efficiency characteristics of commercial potato cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84: 589 — 598.
Google Scholar
Authors
Cezary Trawczyńskic.trawczynski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 44PDF downloads: 42
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Cezary Trawczyński
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Cezary Trawczyński, Balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the organic crop production system on the light soil , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Anna Wierzbicka, The reaction of new potato cultivars to nitrogen fertilization , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 259 (2011): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Reaction of three new table potato cultivars to mineral nitrogen fertilization in the years 2010–2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Anna Wierzbicka, The uptake and utilization by potato cultivars with different earliness of nitrogen from mineral fertilizers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 271 (2014): Regular issue
- Anna Wierzbicka, Cezary Trawczyński, Factors affecting the uptake of nitrogen and its utilization from fertilizers by table and starch potato varieties , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 259 (2011): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Anna Wierzbicka, Relationships between vitamin C and nitrates contents in tubers of potato cultivars belonging to different maturity groups , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
