Search for resistance to diseases among local populations of beet
Kamilla Kużdowicz
k.kuzdowicz@ihar.bydgoszcz.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Bydgoszczy (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this study was a search for genotypes resistant to Aphanomyces cochlioides Drechsler, Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola Saccardo), powdery mildew (Erysiphe betae), beet rust (Uromyces betae Lev.) and Beet Yellows Virus (virus BYV) among local forms of beet from the genus Beta collection. The investigation was carried out in the years 1997–2008 at the Bydgoszcz Research Division of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute and at the Experiment Station of Plant Breeding Strzelce Co. in Kończewice. The field experiments were conducted using the randomized split-block method with two or four replications. The susceptibility to diseases was investigated in field or laboratory conditions. Seven populations with reduced susceptibility to A. cochlioides (UKR 97/059, UKR 97/129, UKR 97/138, UKR PKA 98/68, UKR PKA 98/89b, UKR PKA 98/89c, UKR PKA 98/252 ), eight populations tolerant to C. beticola (UKR 99/107, UKR 98/337, SLO KAR 96/530, POL BIA 98/45, POL NAR 99/58, UKR 98/103/CKA, UKR 97/129/CKA, UKR KAR 96/009/CKA) and one with clearly reduced susceptibility to U. betae (SLO KAR 96 /512) were found in the investigation. Some of them may be used in research and breeding programs. No forms totally resistant beets to diseases were noticed.
Keywords:
beet diseases, genus Beta, local varieties, resistanceReferences
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Authors
Kamilla Kużdowiczk.kuzdowicz@ihar.bydgoszcz.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Bydgoszczy Poland
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