The occurrence of Fusarium spp. on winter rye (Secale cereale L.) and susceptibility of different genotypes to infection with F. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. and F. culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc.
Irena Kiecana
irena.kiecana@up.lublin.plKatedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Małgorzata Cegiełko
Katedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Elżbieta Mielniczuk
Katedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The investigations were carried out in 2001–2005 at 10 winter rye cultivation plots in the Lublin Province. The participation of plants with root and leaf sheaths necrosis was evaluated after winter in each vegetation season. The percentage of diseased plants ranged from 3.5 in 2002, to 45.0 in 2004. Mean values of the disease index ranged from 0.7 in 2002 to 22.0 in 2001 and differed significantly. The main pathogen of rye plants turned out to be the species F. avenaceum (33.5% of all Fusarium spp.). Considerable amounts of F. culmorum (18,8%) and F. poae (8.7%) were also detected. Investigation carried out in growth chamber on susceptibility of seedlings of 10 rye cultivars to infection with strains F. avenaceum 24 and F. culmorum 33 showed that the most susceptible genotypes to both these pathogens were cv. Kier and Dańkowskie Złote, for which values of the disease index amounted 58.0 and 64.25, respectively in the case of ground inoculation with F. avenaceum and 88.25 for cv. Kier and 70,5 for cv. Dańkowskie Złote in the experimental combination with F. culmorum. The least susceptible for seedlings infection with F. avenaceum and F. culmorum was cv. Gradan F1, for which values of the disease index amounted 25.5 and 41.25, respectively.
Keywords:
growth chamber, roots and leaf sheaths necrosis, seedlings, susceptibility of cultivarsReferences
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Authors
Irena Kiecanairena.kiecana@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Małgorzata CegiełkoKatedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Elżbieta MielniczukKatedra Fitopatologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
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Copyright (c) 2009 Irena Kiecana, Małgorzata Cegiełko, Elżbieta Mielniczuk
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