Differentiation of flowering biology among species of rye in the genus Secale
Anna Ćwiklińska
anna-cwiklinska@wp.plKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Zbigniew Broda
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to characterize the flowering of different species in the genus Secale. Good knowledge of blooming biology is needed for making distant crosses because synchronization of flowering is important for proper performance of the treatment. Investigations were carried out on eleven wild rye species coming from Europe and Middle Asia, and on a cultivated species Secale cereale ssp. cereale, cultivar Walet. The following elements of flowering were compared: structure of inflorescences (morphological structure of spikelets, ear length, spikelet number per ear, ear density), viability of pollen, flowering dates and level of self-incompatibility in species. All the species and subspecies under study were found to have the same morphological structure and to differ significantly in ear length, number of spikelets per ear and ear density. In the year of investigations the duration of flowering in Secale species was largely extended and it lasted from 18 May till 16 June. The species Secale silvestre and Secale strictum ssp. africanum set seeds in the self-pollination process. The other species and subspecies, being self-incompatible ones, did not bind grains in this process.
Keywords:
flowering biology, Secale genus, wild speciesReferences
Antkowiak A., Wojciechowski A. 2007 Botanica Steciana 11: 131 — 134.
Google Scholar
Baumann U., Juttner J., Bian X., Longride P. 2000. Self-incompatibility in the Grasses.; Annales of Botany 85: 203 — 209.
Google Scholar
Bednarska E. 2003. Mechanizmy samoniezgodności u roślin kwiatowych; Kosmos 52, 4: 425 — 443.
Google Scholar
Brewbaker J. L. 1959. Pollen cytology and self – incompatibility systems in plants. Journal of Heredity 2, 46: 271 — 277.
Google Scholar
Cuadrado A., Jouve N. 2002. Evolutionary trends of different Repetitive DNA Sequences during speciation in the genus Secale. The American Genetic Association 93: 339 — 345.
Google Scholar
Chikmawati T., Skovmand B., Gustafson J. P. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among Secale species revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms. Genome 48:792 — 801.
Google Scholar
Dubas A. 1997. Szczegółowa uprawa roślin rolniczych. Wydawnictwo AR Poznań.
Google Scholar
Hackauf B., Wehling P. 2002 Identyfication of microsatellite polymorphisms in an expressed portion of the rye genome. Plant Breeding 121:17 — 25.
Google Scholar
Hammer K., Skolimowska E. 1987. Vorarbeiten zur monographischen Darstellung vor Wildpflanzensortimenten: Secale L. Kulturpflanze 35: 135 — 177.
Google Scholar
Khush G. 1961. Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in Secale. I. Some new data on the ancestry of S. cereale. Amer. J. Bot. 48: 723 — 730.
Google Scholar
Khush G. 1962. Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in Secale. II. Interrelationship of the wild species. Evol. 16: 484 — 496.
Google Scholar
Kociuba W., Kramek A. 2004. Analiza niektórych właściwości biologii kwitnienia pszenżyta przydatnych dla hodowli i reprodukcji odmian. Annales UMCS Vol. 59, 1: 115 — 122.
Google Scholar
Ludwicka A. 2007. Żyto-roślina energetyczna. Album Roślin Energetycznych: 45 — 47.
Google Scholar
Łapiński M. 1977. Wstępne wyniki badań nad krzyżówkami oddalonymi z rodzaju Secale. Pr. Zesp. Hod. Żyta w 1975 r IHAR Radzików: 89 — 95.
Google Scholar
Mackiewicz-Karolczak D., Broda Z. 2002. Ocena efektywności krzyżowań międzygatunkowych w rodzaju Secale. Biul. IHAR 221: 73 — 82.
Google Scholar
Mackiewicz D., Broda Z. 2004. Ocena przydatności hodowlanej mieszańców żyta uprawnego Secale cereale (L.) z dzikimi gatunkami z rodzaju Secale”. Biul. IHAR 231/2002 :265 — 277.
Google Scholar
McCubin A. G. Kao T. 1996. Molecular mechanisms of self-incompatibility. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 7: 150 — 154.
Google Scholar
Mucha J. 1994. Metody geostatystyczne w dokumentowaniu złóż. Skrypt, Katedra Geologii Kopalnianej. AGH Kraków: 155 ss.
Google Scholar
Rapiejko P., Weryszko- Chmielewska E. 1998. Pyłek traw. Alergia Astma Immunologia 3 (4): 187 — 192.
Google Scholar
Rzepka D. 1988. Przydatność międzygatunkowych mieszańców żyta (Secale sp.) w hodowli odmian odpornych na mączniaka (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. secalis Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim 3–4: 39 — 48.
Google Scholar
Rzepka D. 1993. Badania nad mieszańcami S. cereale × S. vavilovii Gross. w aspekcie ich przydatności do hodowli odmian odpornych na porastanie. Część I: Ocena odporności na porastanie mieszańców międzygatunkowych żyta; Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 37 (6/5): 69 — 79.
Google Scholar
Roshevitz R. Y. 1947. A monograph of the wild weedy and cultivated species of rye. Acta Inst. Bot. Nom. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R Ser.1 F1 et Syst. 6: 105 — 163.
Google Scholar
Shang H. I, Wei Y. M., Wang X. R., Zheng Y. L. 2006. Genetic diversity and polygenetic relationships in the rye genus Secale L. (rye) based on Secale cereale microsatellite markers. Genet and Molec. Biol. 29, 4: 685 — 691.
Google Scholar
Szweykowska A., Szweykowski J. 2003. Botanika T. 2, PWN, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Tarkowski C. 1983. Biologia żyta. PWN, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Thompson K. F. 1957. Self-incompatibilility in marrow-stem cale, Brassica oleracea var acephala I. Demonstration of a saprophytic system J. Genetics 55: 45 — 60.
Google Scholar
Thompson K. F. 1959. Self-incompatibilility in marrow-stem kale, Brassica oleracea var acephala II. Methds for the recognition in inbred lines of plants homozygous for S alleles J. Genetics 56: 325 — 340.
Google Scholar
Vavilov N. I. 1917. On the origin of cultivated rye, Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Plant Breed 10: 561 — 590.
Google Scholar
Vavilov N. I. 1926. Studies on the origin of cultivated plants Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Plant Breed. 16: 1 — 248.
Google Scholar
Zadoks J. C., Chang T. T., Konzak C. F. 1974. Decimal code for growth stages of cereals Weed Res. 14: 415 — 431.
Google Scholar
Authors
Anna Ćwiklińskaanna-cwiklinska@wp.pl
Katedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Zbigniew BrodaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Danuta Kurasiak-PopowskaKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 48PDF downloads: 23
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Anna Ćwiklińska, Zbigniew Broda, Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Agnieszka Tomkowiak, Zbigniew Broda, Krzysztof Moliński, A choice of the mathematical model for the relationship between heterosis effect of F1 hybrids and genetic distance of rye and triticale parental lines , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
