Evaluation the effectiveness of herbicides in potato cultivation
Marek Gugała
marek.gugala@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce (Poland)
Krystyna Zarzecka
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce (Poland)
Abstract
The research was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of selected herbicides and their mixtures in potato stands. A field experiment was conducted in the years 2002-2004 at the Experimental Farm in Zawady owned by the University of Podlasie, Siedlce. The experimental design was a split-plot design with three replications. The factors examined were as follows: factor I — two soil tillage methods (traditional and simplified), factor II — seven weed control methods (1. control treatment — mechanical weed control before and after potato emergence, 2. Plateen 41.5 WG 2.0 kg·ha-1, 3. Plateen 41.5 WG 2.0 kg·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1 (mixture), 4. Plateen 41.5 WG 1.6 kg·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1 + adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC 1.5 dm3·ha-1 (mixture), 5. Barox 460 SL 3.0 dm3·ha-1, 6. Barox 460 SL 3.0 dm3·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1 (mixture), 7. Barox 460 SL 3.0 dm3·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1 + adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC 1.5 dm3·ha-1 (mixture). In treatments 2–7, pre-emergence mechanical weed control was done. The herbicides were applied immediately before potato emergence (treatments 2, 3, 4) and after emergence, when the plants were 10–15 cm high (treatments 5, 6, 7). The proportion of weeds destroyed before closing of potato rows differed depending on the method of weed control, and ranged from 41.1% to 83.5%. The highest effectiveness was provided by treatments 3 (Plateen 41.5 WG 2.0 kg·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1) and 4 (Plateen 41.5 WG 1.6 kg·ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC 2.5 dm3·ha-1 + adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC 1.5 dm3·ha-1), performed with the use of herbicide mixtures and adjuvant-supplemented mixtures.
Keywords:
yield, weed control effectiveness, weed control methods, weed fresh matter, soil tillageReferences
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Authors
Marek Gugałamarek.gugala@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce Poland
Authors
Krystyna ZarzeckaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce Poland
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