Determination of linuron and MCPA residues in soil and potato plants
Mariusz Kucharski
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach (Poland)
Janusz Urbanowicz
IHAR w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to estimate linuron and MCPA residues in soil and potato plants. The investigations were carried out in 2005–2007 on plantations, where 2 cultivars: Drop —very early and Bryza — mid late were cultivated. For weed control, herbicides Linurex 500 SC (a.i. linuron) at a dose of 2.0 l/ha and Chwastox Extra 300 SL (a.i. MCPA) at a dose of 4.0 l/ha were applied at the pre-emergency stage of the crop. Samples of soil, leaves and tubers of potato were taken to analyses on the day of harvest. Residues of linuron and MCPA were determined using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-detection. The residues of active substance of herbicides detected in soil were higher than those in leaves and tubers. The residues of active ingredient determined in tubers of potato did not exceed acceptable amounts displayed in standards. At the harvest time, the levels of residues of linuron and MCPA found in soil, leaves and tubers depended on the earliness of potato crop and were significantly higher with cv. Drop. that was harvested about 45 days earlier than a mid late cv. Bryza.
Keywords:
MCPA, herbicides, linuron, potato, residue, soilReferences
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Authors
Mariusz Kucharskiiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach Poland
Authors
Janusz UrbanowiczIHAR w Radzikowie, Zakład Nasiennictwa i Ochrony Ziemniaka w Boninie Poland
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