Turf quality evaluation of national varieties in low-maintenance conditions
Grzegorz Żurek
g.zurek@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Abstract
Turf experiment on 33 varieties, 6 breeding lines and 1 ecotype from 10 species was carried out from 2002 to 2005. Micro plots (1 m2) in 3 replications were managed without fertilization (from the 1st full year of exploitation). Other treatments were also reduced. In the majority of tested objects, increasing deterioration of turf was observed as an effect of decreasing sward density and weeds. However, a few varieties showed tendency to maintain sward density on the acceptable level (above 5 in 1–9 scale). Sheep fescue varieties Sima, Mimi, Witra, Espro, tufted hairgrass Brok and a junegrass ecotype had high sward density from 2003 to 2005 together with the lowest sward density reduction and comparably high general aspect after 3 and 4 years of experiment.
Keywords:
varieties, turf, low-maintenanceReferences
Cattani D., Smith Jr. S. R. 1996. 1996 Turfgrass Research Report. Dept. of Plant Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences. The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: 1 — 3.
Google Scholar
COBORU, 2001. Lista odmian roślin rolniczych, Centralny Ośrodek Odmian Roślin Uprawnych, Słupia Wielka: 241 ss.
Google Scholar
Dernoeden P. H., Carroll M. J., Krouse M. J. 1994. Mowing of three fescue species for low-maintenance turf sites. Crop Sci. 34, 6: 1645 — 1649.
Google Scholar
Dernoeden P. H., Fidanza M. A., Krouse M. J. 1998. Low maintenance performance of five Fescue species in monostands and mixtures. Crop Sci. 38, 2: 434 — 438.
Google Scholar
Diesburg K., L., N. E. Christians, R. Moore, B. Branham, T., K. Danneberger, Z., J. Reicher, T. Voigt, D., D. Minner, R. Newman. 1997. Species for low-input sustainable turf in the U.S. Upper Midwest. Agron. J. vol. 89, no. 4: 690 — 694.
Google Scholar
Domański P. 2003. Charakterystyka odmian trawnikowych zarejestrowanych w Polsce. Kostrzewa czerwona, kostrzewa owcza, kostrzewa różnolistna, kostrzewa trzcinowa. „ProDruk”, Poznań: 141 ss.
Google Scholar
Ebdon J. S., Skogley C. R. 1985. Performance of cool season turfgrass in mixture under reduced maintenance. Proc. of 5th Int. Turfgrass Conference, Avignon, 1–15 July: 275 — 283.
Google Scholar
Harkot W., Czarnecki Z. 1999. Przydatność polskich odmian traw gazonowych do zadarniania powierzchni w trudnych warunkach glebowych. Fol. Univ. Aric. Stetin. 197 Agricultura, 75: 117 — 120.
Google Scholar
Jankowski K., Jodełka J., Ciepiela G. A., Kolczarek R. 2003. Ocena traw gazonowych w ekstensywnym użytkowaniu trawnika. Biul. IHAR 225: 259 — 264.
Google Scholar
Jankowski K., Kolczarek R., Ciepiela G. A. 1999. Ocena wybranych gatunków traw gazonowych uprawianych ekstensywnie. Fol. Univ. Aric. Stetin. 197 Agricultura, 75: 147 — 152.
Google Scholar
Kasperczyk M., Gołąb B. 1999. Skład florystyczny runi nie nawożonych pastwisk górskich. Fol. Univ. Aric. Stetin. 197 Agricultura 75: 159 — 162.
Google Scholar
Laudański Z., Prończuk M., Prończuk M. 2004. Propozycja syntezy cech użytkowych w ocenie wartości trawnikowej odmian Festuca spp. Biul. IHAR 233: 181 — 193.
Google Scholar
Majtkowska G., Sadowski Cz., Prończuk S. 1997. Obserwacje nad występowaniem czerwonej nitkowatości Laetisaria fuciformis (Mc. Alp) Burdsall na wybranych gatunkach traw gazonowych w Bydgoszcz. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 451: 147 — 154.
Google Scholar
Minner D. D., J. D. Butler. 1985. Drought tolerance of cool season turfgrasses. Procc. of the Fifth Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf., Avignon, France, 1–15.07.1985, INRA: 199 — 212.
Google Scholar
Mintenko A., S., Smith R., S., Cattani D. J. 2002. Turfgrass evaluation of native grasses for the Northern Great Plains region. Crop Sci. 42: 2018 — 2024.
Google Scholar
Patrzałek A. 2000. Udział i rola roślinności spontanicznej w tworzeniu się zbiorowisk z wysiewanymi odmianami traw na gruncie z odpadowej karbońskiej masy skalnej. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Polonica 7: 215 — 227.
Google Scholar
Patrzałek A. 2003. Znaczenie gatunków i odmian traw w rozwoju procesu darniowego na terenach rekultywowanych. Biul. IHAR 225: 359 — 363.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M. 2000. Choroby traw — występowanie i szkodliwość w uprawie na nasiona i użytkowaniu trawnikowym. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe IHAR 4: 1 — 185.
Google Scholar
Prończuk S. 1993. System oceny traw gazonowych. Biul. IHAR 186: 127 — 132.
Google Scholar
Prończuk S. 2004. Ocena śmiałka darniowego (Deschampsia cespitosa L.) Brok w mieszankach trawnikowych z wiechliną łąkową (Poa pratensis L.) w warunkach intensywnego użytkowania i zacienienia. Biul. IHAR 233: 211 — 217.
Google Scholar
Prończuk M., Prończuk S. 2003. Rdza żółta — nowe zagrożenie wiechliny łąkowej w użytkowaniu trawnikowym i uprawie na nasiona w Polsce. Biul. IHAR, 225: 339 — 352.
Google Scholar
Prończuk S., Prończuk M, Żyłka D. 1997. Metody syntetycznej oceny wartości użytkowej traw gazownych. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. z. 451: 125 — 133.
Google Scholar
Smiley R. W., Dernoeden P. H., Clark B. B. 1992. Compendium of turfgrass disease. The American Phytopath. Society, Minnesota: 1 — 98.
Google Scholar
Willmott J. 1993. Selecting turfgrass for low maintenance sites. CUTT, Cornell University Turfgrass Times, 4 (3): 1 — 4.
Google Scholar
Żurek G. 2000. Strzęplice (Koeleria sp.) — mało znane gatunki do zadarniania terenów suchych. Cz. II. Ocena przydatności trawnikowej. Łąkarstwo w Polsce (Grassland Science in Poland), 3: 185 — 192.
Google Scholar
Authors
Grzegorz Żurekg.zurek@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 36PDF downloads: 29
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Grzegorz Żurek
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Grzegorz Żurek, Marcin Martyniak, Potencjał produkcji biogazu wybranych traw wieloletnich z rodzaju stokłosa , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 289 (2020): Regular issue
- Danuta Martyniak, Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, Influence of bio-waste from digestate of biogas plant on yielding and chemical composition of biomass of perennial grasses , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Danuta Martyniak, Grzegorz Żurek, Cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) prospects for use for biogas and feed , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Grzegorz Żurek, Danuta Martyniak, Monika Żurek, Evaluation of the usefulness of straw from selected species and varieties of cereals and grasses for the production of drinking straws , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
- Grzegorz Żurek , Danuta Martyniak , Kamil Prokopiuk , Agnieszka Rachwalska , Eugeniusz Paszkowski , Maciej Jurkowski , The examination of traits affecting seed formation as well as seed quality and yield in selected perennial grass species , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Kamil Prokopiuk, Grzegorz Żurek, Testing the suitability of prostrate meadow-grass (Poa supina Schrad.) for turf in shade , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, Monika Żurek, Endophyte infestation of grass seeds in selected fodder mixtures available on the domestic market , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Monika Żurek, Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, The occurrence of endophyte fungi on permanent grasslands in Mazovia region , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Grzegorz Żurek, Kamil Prokopiuk, Contents of lead, cadmium and chrome in agricultural areas near A2 highway , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 262 (2011): Regular issue
- Kamil Prokopiuk, Grzegorz Żurek, The effect of smooth-stalked meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) varieties on the quality of turf mixtures in shade , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 262 (2011): Regular issue